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1、英語(yǔ)介詞數(shù)量不多但其意義卻多種多樣。無論何種語(yǔ)言,介詞都是意義最豐富的詞。由于介詞的靈活性和搭配,教師很難讓學(xué)生掌握介詞的抽象和外延意義?;谶@種情境,本文作者嘗試將“聚焦形式”教學(xué)與“意象圖式”理論結(jié)合以至于使英語(yǔ)介詞教學(xué)更容易。“聚焦形式”教學(xué)指在以語(yǔ)言意義為焦點(diǎn)的二語(yǔ)習(xí)得課堂上,將學(xué)生的注意力適當(dāng)?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)移到某個(gè)語(yǔ)言形式上?!耙庀髨D式”理論是認(rèn)知模式的基礎(chǔ),它來自于人們每日生活體驗(yàn)的過程和與世界之間的相互作用。對(duì)于一些中國(guó)教師和學(xué)習(xí)者
2、來說,“聚焦形式”教學(xué)和“意象圖式”理論仍舊是相對(duì)比較陌生。本文主要目的是驗(yàn)證“聚焦形式”教學(xué)與“意象圖式”理論的結(jié)合能否促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)者的介詞學(xué)習(xí)。
本文運(yùn)用二語(yǔ)習(xí)得理論和認(rèn)知心理學(xué)作為理論框架,主要有Schmidt的注意假設(shè)、VanPattern的信息處理假設(shè)、Long的交互假設(shè)和意象圖式理論。本文的教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)主要集中在三組不同的教學(xué)方法的比較,它們分別是控制組的“聚焦意義”教學(xué)、實(shí)驗(yàn)一組的“聚焦形式”教學(xué)和實(shí)驗(yàn)二組的“聚焦形
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