科技英語友好寫作策略研究.pdf

1、廣西師范大學碩士學位論文AStudyofReaderfriendlyStrategyinEnglishTechnicalWriting科技英語友好寫作策略研究院系：外國語學院年級：2002研學科專業(yè)：英語語言文學研究方向：專門用途英語研究生：譚英指導教師：李冬梅副教授何瑞鐮教授完成時間：2005年4月6日“Y784609AStudyofReaderfriendlyStrategyinEnglishTechnicalWritingAbst

2、ractReaderfriendlinessisaconceptionemergesgraduallyinthefierceinternationalcompetitionReaderfriendlytechnicalwritingreferstothoseaRractreader’sinterestandconveytechnicaljnformationsimultaneouslyAreaderfriendlytechnicaldo

3、cumentdoesmorethanconveyingthetechnicalinformationItmakesthereaderenjoyreadingTechnicalwritersusedtoonlywritedowntechnicalinformationasitwasHoweverthiskindoftruthfulwritingisfarfromtheneedofthecurrentreadersInanageofinfo

4、rmationexplosion，people’sreadinghabitschangegreatlyastheyreadonlywhattheyneednumfultechnicalwritingisnoteriectiveinattractingreader’sinterestsoitcannotserveitswritingpurposewellReadorfriendlytechnicalwritingservestheread

5、erverywellasitconveystechnicalinformationandmakesreaderenjoyreadingatthesametimeThjsthesisstudiestechnicalwritingpresentationformfromfourperspectives：prewritinganalysis，language，cultureandtextualdesign，focusingonthestrat

6、egiesappliedtocreatefriendlydocumentsBasicallytechnicalwritingisatask—orientedwritingItmustbeabletohelpthereaderaccomplishsometasks，orunderstandsomethingPrewritinganalysis，includingreaderandinformationanalysisisafundamen

7、talstepWiththeanalysisofpotentialreaderthewriterlsabletodeterminewhatisfriendlytothereaderandwhatisoffensiveMeanwhileinformationanalysisishelpfultothechoosingofdocumenttypeLanguageisthebackboneofanyformofwritingPeopleten

8、dtothinkthattechnicalwritingisnomorethansimplewords，shortsenteneesandterminologiesAlthoughthesefactorsareessentialtotechnicalwritingareaderfriendlytechnicalwritingpossessesmorethanthatThisthesisstudiestheEnglishusedinrea

9、derfriendlytechnicalwriting，focusingontwokindsofEnglish：ControlledEnglishtoldGlobalEnglishControlledEnglishisinventedandusedinseveralhigh—techindustriesThoughitservesonlytheinsiders，itisalsoapowerfuls廿ategytocreatereader

10、—friendlytechnicalwritingGlobalEn螄shcoversprintiplosofplainEnglishsuchassimplewords，shortsentences，madterminologiesBesidesthesefactorsareaderfriendlytechnicalwritinginGlobalEnglishalsopossessescertainfeaturesinparagrapha

11、ndwritingstyleClear—cutparagraphingandhumanizedstylebothcontributetofriendlinessWritingisaforrnofcommunication。whichcannotshakeofftheinfluenceofculture，Moderntechnicalwriterhastowriteforthereaderworldwidewhosebackgrounds

12、varygreatlyThewriterhastobecautiousinculturefactorsandtrytoavoidculturerisksThewritermayuseneutralEnglishinsteadofEnglishwithlocalornationalfeaturesThethesisdevotesthefourthparttotheculturalstrategies：localizationandinte

13、mationalizationTheforlnermeansadaptationofwritingtothelocalconventionswhilethelattermeansminimizingtlleculturaldifferencesandfocusingonthesimilaritiesamonghumanbeingsNomatterwhichonethewriterchooses，hemustwritewithethics

14、inmindsothathecanbefriendlytothereaderThe1astpartofthethesisstudiesthetextualdesignoftechnicaldocumentFirstitstudiesanewapproach，modularitywhichbecomesverypopularinrecentyearsModularitydividesdocumentintoseveralsegmentsb