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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、許多學(xué)者從生理學(xué)、心理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域?qū)τ哪M(jìn)行研究,相對(duì)而言從語(yǔ)篇分析的角度對(duì)幽默進(jìn)行分析的研究還比較少。事實(shí)上,傳統(tǒng)上的幽默形式如雙關(guān)、反語(yǔ)、夸張等在語(yǔ)篇分析中發(fā)揮重要作用,因而,從語(yǔ)篇分析的角度研究幽默是必要的也是可行的,本論文旨在從語(yǔ)篇分析的角度對(duì)幽默產(chǎn)生的機(jī)制作一次實(shí)際操作的嘗試,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)篇分析的相關(guān)理論分析美國(guó)著名情景喜劇《老友記》中的幽默。
作者首先對(duì)幽默的研究做了文獻(xiàn)綜述,介紹了三大傳統(tǒng)的幽默理論及不
2、同領(lǐng)域內(nèi)幽默的研究成果。本文對(duì)幽默采用了相對(duì)籠統(tǒng)的定義,即所有能致笑或具有致笑潛勢(shì)的現(xiàn)象都可視為幽默。在理論框架的構(gòu)建中,主要從語(yǔ)篇、功能、語(yǔ)境三個(gè)角度分析劇本里的幽默:即運(yùn)用語(yǔ)篇銜接的理論從形式層面解析幽默;運(yùn)用言語(yǔ)行為理論和會(huì)話的兩個(gè)原則一合作原則和禮貌原則;運(yùn)用情景語(yǔ)境和文化語(yǔ)境的相關(guān)理論。從以上三個(gè)角度對(duì)語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行分析的結(jié)果表明,從語(yǔ)篇的形式層面看,指稱、替代和省略、連接詞、詞匯重復(fù)等手法都能產(chǎn)生幽默;從言語(yǔ)行為理論角度分析,言內(nèi)
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