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1、道歉是日常生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的言語行為,對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析研究可以幫助人們消除誤解,有助于交際的順利進(jìn)行?,F(xiàn)今,各類型英文影視劇中的人物經(jīng)典對(duì)白早已成為目前中國英語學(xué)習(xí)者了解英美會(huì)話交流習(xí)慣的主要途徑。本研究將從禮貌原則的視角對(duì)美國情景劇《生活大爆炸》中的道歉類人物對(duì)話進(jìn)行分析研究,探討不同的道歉類話語產(chǎn)生不同交際效果的原因。本文從《生活大爆炸》中隨機(jī)抽取了17段道歉類人物對(duì)話作為語料,利用禮貌原則及其六大準(zhǔn)則作為理論基礎(chǔ)對(duì)之進(jìn)行定性分析研究,從
2、而達(dá)到以上研究目的。
通過分析研究,本文得出以下結(jié)論:(1)人們?cè)诘狼笗r(shí)做出的遵循或打破禮貌原則的選擇,會(huì)對(duì)道歉效果產(chǎn)生很大影響,故將禮貌原則及其準(zhǔn)則運(yùn)用于道歉類話語的分析研究可以加深對(duì)道歉言語行為的認(rèn)知;(2)為了達(dá)到良好的道歉效果,人們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循禮貌原則及其準(zhǔn)則,并有意識(shí)地避免出現(xiàn)違背禮貌原則及其準(zhǔn)則的言語行為。否則,道歉將無法達(dá)到效果,有時(shí)甚至?xí)?dǎo)致事態(tài)惡化;(3)禮貌原則的六大準(zhǔn)則不能獨(dú)立存在,它們總是在人們道歉時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)
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