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1、0外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯譯文外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯譯文原文:AuditsReactionstoSarbanesOxleyTheSarbanesOxleyActof2002(SOX)asimplementedbytheSECthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(PCAOB)remainscontroversial.Indeedsomecontinuetoarguethatthelawneedstoberewkeda

2、sstatedinTheWallStreetJournal(November102006)toavoid“needlesslyconservativecostly“auditsthatputU.S.firmsata“competitivedisadvantage.“OneparticularconcernisthatSOXappliestoallU.Sregisteredcompaniesregardlessofsizesomanyha

3、vecalledfanexemptionfrelativelysmallregisteredfirms.PerhapsmostimptantiswhethertheundeniablecostsofcomplyingwithSOXhaveexceededthehopefbenefits(e.g.increasinginvestscreditsconfidenceinauditedfinancialstatements).InTheCPA

4、Journalsspecialauditingissue“InnovationsinAuditing“(November2005)wereptedtheresultsofa2003surveyofpractitionersviewsofSOXduringitsinitialimplementation.AuditsreptedthattheinitialimplementationofSOXledtoadramaticincreasei

5、ntheirwkload.TheauditingprofessionnowhasseveralyearsoffirsthexperienceatoverseeingSOXimplementation.ThesignificantfinancialcostswkhoursassociatedwithimplementingauditingSOXfthefirsttime(especiallysection404involvinginter

6、nalcontrolcertification)haveabated.WethoughtitwouldbeusefultosurveyauditsagaintoassesstheirviewsofSOXnowthattheyhavemeexperiencewithit.Oneobjectivewastodeterminewhichaspectsoftheprovisionaremostleastusefulaswellasmostlea

7、stburdensome.InadditionwebelievedthatitwouldbehelpfulfregulatstolearnwhetherauditsfindtherelativelynewPCAOBeffectiveinpromulgatingauditingstardsWealsosoughttodeterminewhethertheprocessthePCAOBusestoelicitimplementcomment

8、sonproposedstardsisoptimal.FurthermewethoughtthatitwouldbeusefulfregulatstoheartheopinionsofauditsinthefieldastowhethertheprovisionsofSOXshouldbe2followstheweightthePCAOBaffdstocommentsonexposuredrafts.Asaresulttheauthsu

9、rgethePCAOBtodevotethetimeresourcesnecessarytoprovidedetailedguidanceontheauditingstardsitpromulgates.AsanexampleacolleagueobservedthatshecouldnotrecallanyauditingstardissuedbytheASBthatrequiresasmuchefftguidanceasdoesth

10、ePCAOB’siginalAuditingStard2.WerecognizethatsomereactionsmayreflectdissatisfactionwithSOXitselfratherthanthePCAOB.TheauditsresponseshoweversuggesttousthatthePCAOBshouldreviseitscurrentprocedurefreceivingreviewingcomments

11、toexposuredrafts.ProhibitedServicesSOXprohibitsauditfirmsfromofferingcertainservicestotheirclients.Thesurveyaskedauditsasitdidin2003whichofthefollowingservicestheprofessionbelievespublicaccountingauditsshouldbeallowedtop

12、rovidetotheirSECauditclients:?bookkeeping?Financialinfmationsystemdesignimplementation?Appraisalvaluationservices?Actuarial?Internalaudit?Humanresourceservices?Brokerinvestmentservices?legalservices.Ingeneralauditshavebe

13、comelessinfavofallowingfirmstooffernonauditservicestotheirauditclients.NoticeinExhibit3thatthepercentageofrespondentswhobelievethatauditfirmsshouldbeabletoprovidethevariousserviceslisteddeclinedfrom2003to2006fthemajityof

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