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1、1圖表作文寫作要領(lǐng)圖表作文寫作要領(lǐng)(1)注意總分結(jié)構(gòu)分結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。中心句概括總趨勢(shì)。總增長(zhǎng):典型數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)間:therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrendWithinthisgeneraltrendtherearesomefluctuationsfexample…(2)注意分水嶺分水嶺的描寫即把整個(gè)圖表的變化趨勢(shì)分成兩個(gè)或三個(gè)變化階段兩個(gè)或三個(gè)變化階段來(lái)整體描寫。(3)注意語(yǔ)言的多樣化,多用同義詞替代
2、,避免重復(fù)用詞。(4)注意數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系,確定描寫線索。即確定以某個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的變化來(lái)貫徹全文。圖表作文句型總結(jié):圖表作文句型總結(jié):1.基本功基本功:敘述表格敘述表格圖表圖表(重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn))(1)組成:組成:consistof..bemadeupof..becomposedof..(2)比例比例:accountf%represent%maketakeup%..或者直接說(shuō)%of….(3)上升上升(by..to…),增加,提高:,增加,提高:a.
3、普通:increasegrowriseexpb.漸漸上升:climbedgeupendtrendup.c.猛增,激增:jumpsurgesoarproliferate(數(shù)量)leapshotupd.詞組:achieveanincreasein….by…to…ContinueitsupwardstrendtrendupOntheriseontheincrease.Onconsecutiverise:保持連續(xù)增長(zhǎng)n.名詞:increaser
4、isegrowthexpansionendance漸漸增加slightincreaserisegrowthin..bumpup(突然增加)proliferation(激增)jumpleapsurgeboom(4)減少,下降,減緩減少,下降,減緩a.普通:decreasefallreduceshrink(shrinkage)b.逐漸變少:slidedwindledeclineedgedownc.驟減:collapseslumpplumme
5、tplunged.經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,停頓:slumpcollapsestagnatestagnantstagnationsluggishsluggishnessslackcrisisrecessionslowdowndownturne.詞組:falloffoffgodowncontinueitsdownwardtrendtrenddownonthedeclineonthedownturn.(5)保持平穩(wěn),不變:保持平穩(wěn),不變:Remainsta
6、blesteadyunchangedLeveloffvi上升,或減退至平穩(wěn)水平Subsidevi減退至平穩(wěn)水平ststillnadj停滯不前(6)起伏波動(dòng)起伏波動(dòng):Risefallfluctuateslightlydramaticallyfluctuatebetween….…aminfluctuationsmallrisesfallsfluctuations.3givenmomentovertheperiodendedonxxended
7、inXX(5)年代年代:duringthe1980sduringthe70s80s.3.開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭:thisgraphreptdescribesoutlinesshowscompare…with…suggests4.總趨勢(shì)句型總趨勢(shì)句型(1)Ifwelookatthegrowthin…wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to…ariseinXXofXXX…(2)fromthegraphwecan
8、seethereis….ifwetakingtheXXfirstwecanseethatthereis…(3)XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion(except…)(4)XXshowsarelativelysteadyupwarddownwardtrendinthelastXXyears.(5)XXshowsatrajectyofgrowthfall….(6)
9、xxontheotherhshowsadifferenttrend.(7)XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.(8)XXXwitnessedsawsomerisefallfluctuationsovertheperiod…(9)duringthesameperiodXXalsorosebutfluctuatedgreatly.(10)XXdidn’tvarymuchre
10、mainedjustoverbelowxxbetween....(11)XXshowsthesameperfmancetrendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimpts.5.增長(zhǎng)幅度、增長(zhǎng)額增長(zhǎng)幅度、增長(zhǎng)額(1)..thereisariseinXXofXXbyxx%from..to…(2)ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodnofluctuationsareto
11、beremarked.(3)XXrosefrom…to…sufferingminfluctuationsallthewaythrough.(4)XXincreasedslightlyrosesteadily.etcendingtheperiodaroundXXovertheirstartinglevel.6.最大漲最大漲跌幅,最高點(diǎn),最低點(diǎn)跌幅,最高點(diǎn),最低點(diǎn)(1)XXXwiththebiggestincreasedecreasecom
12、ingbetween……(2)Itwentuptothe(7yearetc.)peakat….in….(3)TheXXXpeakedat..in….reachedhitapeakin….peakingat…(4)TheXXrosetothehighestclimbedtoasevenmonthhigh(priceetc.)advancedtoarecd$1000on….(5)theXXrosesurgeclimbtoXXXthehigh
13、estsince….(6)驟升shotupsurgerocketupsurgeupliftproliferationsoarboom驟降驟降:slumpplungeplummet(vi)nosedivevi5.起始點(diǎn)起始點(diǎn)(1)startingoffat….fromsaleswillincreaseto..during…remainstableatduring…onlytodecreaseto…during.(2)DuringXXXit
14、startedaroundXXinthefirstquarter…6.典型數(shù)據(jù)典型數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)間區(qū)間(1)Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2000in2004fromwhichitwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear…(2)Itwillgodowntothelowestat…in…whereitwillbegintopickuprebound(3)From1985to1997XXXwere
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