魯迅國民性精神的承繼

1、分類編 。：  單位代W :10065密 級：  〒 ' 7 ：0920 1035研 究 生 學位 論文論 文 題 目：魯 迅 國 民性 精 神 的承 繼— — 論 蕭 紅 的 《 馬 伯 樂 》學 生 姓 名 ： 尤聰聰 中請學位級別 ： 碩上申請 專業(yè) 名稱 ：  屮w 現(xiàn) 當代 文學研 究 方 向： 中國現(xiàn)代 文學指導(dǎo)教師姓名 ： 郭長保 專業(yè)技術(shù)職稱 ： 副教授提 交 論 文 日期 ： 20 12

2、 年 3 月IN H E R IT A N C E O F T H E N A T IO N A L S P IR IT O F L U X U N O N X IA O H O N G 、 M A B O L EA B S T R A C TIn t he m odern hist ory of l i terat ure,X i ao H ong i s a unique fem al e w ri t er

3、.H er artw orl d i s i n a cl ass by i t sel f.She used fem al e' s unique perspect i ve observi ng t he w orl d,and is good atpresent i ng t he li vi ng stat us and sensi bi l i ty of peopl e i n t h e

4、nort heastC h i na w i t h reali sti c exqui si t e brush w orks.T he research on X i ao H ong m ai n l yfocuses on her t w o m aster novel s,T he Fi el d of L i fe and D eat h and T he B i ography ofH ul an R i ver,l

5、ess on l at er i m port antw ork M a B ol e.Iti s regretfult hati gnore her l atercon si derati on i n creat i on,l ife and soci et y.A ccordi ng t o t he anal ysi s o f t h e front,t hi spaper m ai nl y i nterprett he

6、 t houghtand arti sti c val ue of M e tB ol e from X i ao H ong' scri ticism of nationalsou l,f u rt h er discu sses X iao H ong ' s i nh eri tance and in novation ofL u X un ' s t ransferri ng nat i onal

7、soul ,and reveal s her l at er w ri t i ng et hi c.T hi s i ncl udesfour p arts fol l ow i n g.F i rstp artis m ai nl y aboutX i ao H ong' s i nheri tance of L u X un ' s t h i nki ng andw ri ti ng.She bears w

8、i t h L u X un ' s resp onsi b il i ty of “ t ransferri ng nat i onalsoul ” ， sheal so m akes profo und revelati ons and refl ecti ons on L u X un ' s “ nat ionalch aracter’issues.H ow ever,duri ng t he process

9、 of learni ng from L u X un,X iao H ong has her ow nexp l orat ion and creat i on .L u X un ' s focus is on C hi nese i nferi ori ty w hi ch w asdevel op ed t hrough t housands of years of feudalsoci ety,w h i

10、 l e X iao H ong gi ves m oreem phasi s t o new cul t ure revol ut i on notbei ng com p l et ed,w hi ch i s w here M a B ol ereveal s i ts specialness.S econd partd i scusses X iao H ong ' s rev elation o f M a B o

11、le' s nat ion alcharact ers.She real i zes t hatC hi nese peopl e are l ack of i ndep endentt h i nki ng,and resp ectofreali t y and accuracy.T h ey are sel fish ,and li k e to achi eve sat isfacti on t hou gh t hepr

12、ocess of i nsul ti ng ot hers.T hese are al lparts of t he i nferi ori t i es form ed t hroughy ears.In M a B ole,X i ao H ong u ses i ronic style to establ ish a sm al lch aracter w it hgood edu cati on .S he jokes w i

13、 t h the ch aracter' s b eh avi or an d t h i nking and reveals thew hol e society' s m ean i ngl ess of escapi ng l i fe.T he t hi rd partdiscusses X i ao H ong' s efforts t o revealt he reason of nati on

14、alcharacters.X iao H ong looks athist ory from b ot h h ori zontaland v er ti calp erspecti ves.C hi nese at ti t ude of sel f-centered,governor' s pol i cy of w eakeni ng peop le and fail edfam i l y edu cati on

15、are reasons w h y C hi nese are lack of i ndependentcharacters.A ftert he w ar w i t h Jap an,terri bl e l ivi ng envi ronm ents m ake t h i s i nferi ori ty grow ev enfaster.T he fourt h p artanalyzes X i ao H ong 

16、9; s w ay of bu i l di ng ch aracters from t h ep ersp ecti ve of art s.A tt he sam e t i m e,i ti ndi cat es t hatX iao H ong w as hopi ng t heC h i n ese coul d aw ake event u all y.T he fi ft h partsum m ari zes the

17、X i ao H ong w i t h M a B ole ,a book on t he t houghtand arti sti c achi evem ents,she i nherit ed L u X un' s spi ritand t h e reconst ructi on ofnati onalspi ri thas i ts ow n i nnov at i ve exp l orati on,succes