論人與自然和諧發(fā)展的倫理意蘊——尋求人類中心主義與非人類中心主義的共識

1、西北師范大學碩士學位論文論人與自然和諧發(fā)展的倫理意蘊--尋求人類中心主義與非人類中心主義的共識姓名：姜姣申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：倫理學指導教師：李育紅2008-06關鍵詞： 關鍵詞：環(huán)境倫理 人類中心主義 非人類中心主義 共識 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Abstract Abstract Along with the human science and technology and the civilized development, the

2、 human and the natural contradiction are getting more and more incisive, the environment question highlights, forces the people to be able not but to reconsider earnestly: What should the human with be naturally one kind

3、 of relates? How can the guarantor and the nature accord development? How can provide the outlet for the environment question solution? The scholars have wide divided opinions, may divide into two big factions roughly: a

4、nthropocentrism and anti-anthropocentrism. The anthropocentrism believed that the human is in the nature has the rational biology only, only then the talented person is the value main body, the human only has the direct

5、moral duty to the human; The anti-anthropocentrism advocated that expands the moral duty and ethics concern's scope to the animal, all lives and even the entire ecosystem. Superficially, two big factions are in sharp

6、 opposition, are without making any mutual concessions, each one has the reasonable argument and the respective theory limitation: the anthropocentrism's viewpoint affirmed that person's survival and lasts the qu

7、estion, forgives person's welfare, has the natural foundation, and has awakened person's main body consciousness, from natural enslaves the human liberates; The anti-anthropocentrism expands the moral concern'

8、;s scope to the natural domain, has developed humanity's ethics field of vision, has highlighted the maintenance ecological equilibrium importance, is helpful in promotes person's moral boundary. But anthropocent

9、rism and anti-anthropocentrism have separated “person's criterion” and “the thing criterion” the inner link and the unification, have separated the human and the natural essence relate, or “heavy person light”, eithe

10、r “the heavy item light person”, they cannot to the environment question solution provide the outlet now. In fact, the author believed that anthropocentrism and anti-anthropocentrism although has certain theory differenc

11、e, but they have the thought orientation is the same, namely is carries on the reconsiderations to the human and the natural relations, regardless of being the human center principle inhuman kind of center principle, its