漢語(yǔ)否定詞“不”的否定轄域及否定對(duì)象——基于嫁接成分的分析.pdf

1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文漢語(yǔ)否定詞“不”的否定轄域及否定對(duì)象——基于嫁接成分的分析姓名：楊靜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉曉玲艾朝陽(yáng)20100504碩j學(xué)位論文AbstractThestudyofnegationhaSalongtraditionwithinthegeneratiVeapproachSincetheadventofPollock’s(1989)‘Split—InnHypothesis’whichd

2、emonstratedmofefunctionalheadincludingNegP，negationwasdominantlystudiedunderthenodeofNegPHoweVer，theNegPHypothesisisnotsuitableforChinese，whichhasbeenproVedbymanylinguistsInstead，accordingtotheMinimalistPrinciple(Chomsky

3、，195巧)，lexicalelementthatdoesnotprojectcanonlyenterintoderiVationbyadjoiningtoanotherfunctionalheadHereinthispassage，weproposeBuasanadjunctnisthesisfocuses0nthea舶l(fā)ysisofthescopcandtargetofnegationofthcnegatorBuAcomprehen

4、siVeanddetailedstudywillbeempIoyedonitsadjacentelement，especiallyitsadjacentpreVerbaladjunctstodescribethescopeandtargetofnegatjonmorepreciselyScopeofnegationisdescribedhereasthepossibilityofnegationontheVP(includingAP)e

5、lements，whichreflectsitsflexibilityinsyntacticpositionThetarget0fnegationisanaIyzedas：BunegatesitsccommandingelementwithinitsnegatiVescope，namelyitsadjacentelementwithinitsscopeandthetargetofnegationvarieswithitsadjacent

6、elementsThenaspecificanddilferentiatedanalysisismadeaboutitsadjacenteIements，especiallytheadjacentpreVerbaladjunctsBasedonEmst’sEVentIntemalAdjunctsandspecificlanguagefactsinMandarinChinese，preVerbaladjunctsafediVidedint

7、oeVentinternaladjunctsand‘non—eVent—internaladjunctsFollowingthat，otheradjacentelementsareanalyzed：adjunctssuchaspre—adjectiValadjuncts，prenounadjuncts，preadVerbiaIadjunctsandpostVerbaIadjuncts；andnon—adjunctssuchasVerbs

8、(includingadjectiVes)andmodals／auxiliariesAfteremployjngthe‘SubjectInternalTheory’，phenomenaofnegatjonareunifiedasconstituentnegationandsententialnegationWhenimmediatelyfollowedbyVerbsandeVentinternaladjuncts，Buisadjoine

9、dtoandnegatestheadjacentVP’whichrea“zesconstituentnegationandsententialnegationWhenimmedjatelyfbllowedbymodals／auxiliaries，orotheradjuncts，Buisadjoinedtoandnegatestheadjacentword，whichbelongstoconstituentnegationKeyWords