科技英語新詞翻譯.pdf

1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文科技英語新詞翻譯姓名：黃萬武申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：許明武2002.5.13華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractNeologismsisanewlycoinedlexicalunitorexistinglexicalunitthatacquiresanewsenseWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologytechnicaltranslat

2、ionbecomesmoreandmoreimportantandurgentHoweverasNewmarksaid：‘thecentraldifficultyintechnicaltranslationisusuallythenewterminology’’TranslationoftechnicalneologismsconstitutethemostimportantpartoftechnicaltranslationThist

3、hesisbeginsfromtheexistingproblemsintranslationoftechnicalneologisms舶rI：EnglishtoChineseThenthroughtheanalysisofthetwostepsintheprocessoftranslationunderstandingandexpressing，ittriestofmdoutwaystosolvetheseproblemsAgreat

4、numberoftechnicalvocabulariesaresemi—technicalwordswhichhavedifferenlmeaningsindifferentfields，andeveninthesamefieldtheymayhaverelatedbutdifferenlmeaningsSometechnicalneologismscannotbetraceddowninanypresentdictionariesA

5、lltheseincreasethedifficultiesinunderstandingoftechnicalneologismsBeingtechnical，translationoftechnicalneologismsisrequiredtobeaccurateandconcisebeingneologismsthenamingofthemisratherarbitraryhenceneedstoberegulatedbymgo

6、vernment；beingtranslation，thetargetlanguagereceptorsrolehastobeconsidered；be啦translationinthelexicallevel，thelexicaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishshoul(betakenintoaccount；agreatmajorityofChinesecharactersarefreemorp

7、hemeswhictenablestheChineselanguagetocreatenewwordstoexpressnewsenses，howeverEnglisttendstoattachnewsensestooldwords；themeaningofEnglishwordsarerelativel3narrowerandmoreflexiblethanthatofChinesewords；becauseChinesecharac

8、tersareonfsyllable；ChinesewordstendtoPaymuchattentiontosymmetryandrhythmhowevertlli：ishardteflectinEnglish；EnglishwordsarerelativelylessmotivatedthanChinesewordsBasedontheanalysisof1456neologismsandtheaboveanalysis，thist