公開課完形recurrence

1、高考完形填空解題技巧之復(fù) 現(xiàn)Recurrence,解題技巧,,一、復(fù)現(xiàn),二、利用首句來解題三、從語法角度來解題四、根據(jù)邏輯推理并解題五、利用語氣副詞的情景解題六、利用語篇的標(biāo)志性的詞語解題七、從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來解題八、根據(jù)上下文的語境，合理推斷來解題九、根據(jù)常識(shí)和不同的文化背景的角度來選擇,一、復(fù)現(xiàn),,1、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),2、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),,,,3、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是

2、指同一個(gè)詞、同義異形詞（同源詞）或同一概念的詞在上下文中不斷出現(xiàn)。,1、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these ___21____ are the friendl

3、y, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and ...(2008年廣東高考21題) 21、 A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen,,,Example,,(1) It has been argued by so

4、me that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situation that has design

5、ed for the average children.(2011廣東高考第1題） A. Principle B. theory C. argument D. classification,,,,Practice 請(qǐng)根據(jù)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，再找出每題的線索詞(clue words) 。,(2)Many are concerned t

6、hat gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning .However this ___11____is more often from parents and teachers than from students. .(2011廣東高考第11題） A concern B. conclusion C. ref

7、lection D. interest,,,(3)Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logo

8、n system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a ____22_____.(2007年廣東高考22題) 　Face B. passwordC. software D. system,,,(4) Grasslands need time t

9、o recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one field to another can provide the _____22_____needed for new growth. (2009屆廣州一模21題) 　　 A. cattle B. time C. s

10、pace D. help,,,(5) I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing… She taught me to take chances and not be____. ( 2010 北京) A. bored B. lazy C. sad

11、 D. afraid,,,,(6) She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly… Her ______ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined… (2010 北京) A. trust B. patience

12、 C. curiosity D. interest,,,(7) 46.Down the hill and across the valley, she rode to the ______of the golden house. 48.As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the pa

13、th…(2013遼寧卷)47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate,,,(8) All of a sudden I started to feel rather ___37___. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ___38___. I felt even more helpless when she to

14、ld me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.37. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased38. A. place B. job C. advice

15、 D. help,,,,,,,（9）Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the informatio

16、n in thereading……When research is ____39_____, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.A. collected B. assigned C. distributed

17、 D. finished,在英語中有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，常用意思相同或近或相反的詞或解釋性的語言來連接上下文，這就是同義詞、近義詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,2.同義詞、近義詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Example　　 There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or coveri

18、ng him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended__________. (2008年廣東高考27題) A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods,,,請(qǐng)根據(jù)同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，再找出每題的線索詞(clue words) 。(1) On 27 Fe

19、bruary 2008, something unusual happened in Britain: there was a rather large earthquake. It was the _____21_____UK earthquake in 25 years. (2008屆廣州二模21題) 　　 A. biggest B. loudest 　 C. deadlies

20、t D. scariest,,,Practice,(2)Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my ____ Christmas there special and memorable…（ 2010 浙江） A. present B

21、. first C. recent D. previous,,,(3) Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very ____. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to … (2010 湖南卷) sm

22、art B. sweetC. slow D. shy,___________________________________,__________________,______________________,,(4) when Sam showed signs of autism（自閉癥）at the age of two. He had actu

23、ally stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _____ to communicate with others, even the family members. （2010 重慶） tried B. refusedC. regretted D. hoped,,,（5）Forcing y

24、ourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ___34___ your money; it only tightens it. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce,,,（6）That is what a hobby means,

25、I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ___49___ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us. A. benefit B. good

26、 C. fun D. interest,,,(7)We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1.kind to other people. It is also right to look after the environme

27、nt. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù)) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. （2012年廣東卷）2. A .equally B. slightly C.

28、clearly D. increasingly,,,(8) If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5. easy for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may

29、 believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6. acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7. trouble .6 . A. seldom B

30、. rarely C. merely D. never,,,上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體或種類。上義詞和下義詞是包含和被包含關(guān)系。 如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的上義詞；反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的下義詞。,3.上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),（1）He taught her how to rely on her other ____

31、, specifically（特別地） her hearing…（2010 湖北卷） A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses,,,Practice,請(qǐng)根據(jù)上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，再找出每題的線索詞(clue words) 。,(2)When these children become

32、 adults, they might be placed in a disadvantaged position in schools, in the job market or in their marriage issue. Sometimes they might feel discriminated（受歧視的） against in _____.workplace B. societyC.

33、family D. committee,______________________________,_________________,,(3)Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ___41____ : agriculture, diving and mathematics.A. questio

34、ns B. subjects C. matters D. contents,——————————————,,Consolidation :完成下面的完形填空 ，并請(qǐng)?jiān)诔霈F(xiàn)“復(fù)現(xiàn)”的地方將其標(biāo)記出來。 Unit 1 (English Learner’s Lighthouse) 模擬卷 2013年四川卷,,1、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),2、同

35、義詞、近義詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),,,3、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Summary,復(fù) 現(xiàn),同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指同一個(gè)詞、同義異形詞（同源詞）或同一概念的詞在上下文中不斷出現(xiàn)。,在英語中有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，常用意思相同或相近或相反的詞或解釋性的語言來連接上下文，這就是同義詞、近義詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體或種類。上義詞和下義詞是包含和被包含關(guān)系。,,1、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),2、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),,3、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)