論偵查結(jié)構(gòu).pdf

1、安徽大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論偵查結(jié)構(gòu)姓名：李宏申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：訴訟法學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：余經(jīng)林2001.6.1ABSTRACTThestructureofinvestigationisabasictheoreticalproblemrelatedtocriminalinve8tigationItreferstothecompositionofsubjectsofactionintheinvestigationprocedure，theirle

2、galpositionsandtheirmutualrelationship8anditgivesexpressiontothefactthatthesubjectsbothOWl％rightsandundertakeobligationsFromtheperspectiveofsystemtheory，thisarticle，takinginve8tigationprocedureasawholeConductssomeresearh

3、sbothintotherelation8hipholdingbetweenit7scomponentialelementsandintothewaystheseelementsassociatewitheachotherThearticleseekstefinethestructureofinve8tigatiOnandthusmaximizeit78functioninthewhdlesystemTheoverseascrimina

4、linvestigationstructurefallsintotwotypes：inquisitionalstructureintheContinentallegalsystemandaccusatorystructureintheAngloAmericanlegalsystemTheformerlaysemphasisonpenaltywiththeviewtocontainingcrimesand8afeguardingsocia

5、lorderandposesmorerestrictiononthecriminalsuspect7slitigiousrightwhereasthelatter，moredisposedtoprotectthebasicbenefitofthepersoninvolvedinalawsuit，givesstresstocheckingandrestrictingtheinvestigationpowerandendowsthecrim

6、inalsuspectwithextensiveandeffectivedefendingmeansAdvantagesanddisadvantagescanbefoundwithbothofthestructuresInquigitiOnalstructureisobviouslysuperiortoaccusatorystructureintermsoftheeffectivenessincrackingdowncrimesbuti

7、twillpalebycomparisoninsofarashumanrightsprotectionisconcernedOurcountry7sinVe8tigationstructureischaracterizedbypower——exceedingAtpresentitisnorareoccurrenceinparacticethatpowerisabusedandthelegitimateinterestsofthepers