基于語料庫的中國EFL學(xué)習(xí)者高頻動(dòng)詞DO的使用研究.pdf

1、西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于語料庫的中國EFL學(xué)習(xí)者高頻動(dòng)詞DO的使用研究姓名：王娟申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：甘世安20090401AbstractAttheverycoreofEnglishvocabularyverbcategoryinparticularDOpresentsdifferentaspectsofEnglishwords，syntacticallysemanticallyorpragmatic

2、allyTheusagesofDOofthenativespeakers(NS)manifesttheirdistinctivethinkingandlogic“Howdoyoudo”，“Whatareyoudoing”，and“Yes，Ido”etcarethecommoneverydayEnglish，andthesimilarityamongthesethreeexpressionsistheuseofDO，whichisgood

3、proofthatDOisaverbfrequentlyusedbyNSDoisoneofthemostfrequentlyusedandmostflexibleverbsinEnglishItcanbeusedasanauxiliaryverbaswellasamainverbAsanauxiliaryDOisusedinquestions，negatives，usedtogiveemphasistothemainverb，toavo

4、idrepetitionofafullverbandteversetheorderofthesubjectandverbetcandasamainverb，itcoversawiderangeofsensessuchasperformingorfinishinganactivityortask，workingatorbeingbusywith，andmakingorproducingandSOforthAsoneofthehighest

5、frequencyverbs，DObearsallthecharacteristicsuniquetotheEnglishlanguagesystemliketheotherhighfrequencyverbsandthusimposesdifficultiesonChineseEFLlearnersForinstance，manyChineseEFLlearnerstendtouse“doacrime’’moreoftenthan‘‘

6、commitacrime’’and‘‘doanexperiment’’than‘‘makeorcarryoutanexperiment”whichthenativespeakersuselessorneveruse(桂蒔春，2008)Therefore，itisofgreatsignificancetodoresearchbasedontheauthenticdatatofindoutthefeaturesofChineseEFLlea

7、rners’useofitThecurrentresearchbasedonthetheoriesofContrastiveAnalysis(CA)，ErrorAnalysis(EA)andContrastiveInterlanguageAnalysis(CtA)，employingaquitenewresearchapproach—acorpusbasedapproach，isaimedtoinvestigateChineseEFLl

8、earners’useofthellighfrequencyverbDOSOastofindoutbycomparingitinCLECandLOBcorporahowtheyuseDOincontrasttothoseofnativelearnersfromtheperspectiveofcollocationTheresultrevealsthatChineseEFLleamersarepronetooveruseDOinwriti

9、ngAndtheytendtoproduceheavilythefollowingcollocationtypesinvestigatedinthecurrentstudy：DOfullverbs，primaryormodalauxiliaryverbsDO，DOprepositions，andDOnounsThecausesofoveruseofeachtypehavebeenexploredanditisfoundthatsuchu