英語習用語翻譯中的等效性與文化現象的理解.pdf

1、武漢理工大學碩士學位論文英語習用語翻譯中的等效性與文化現象的理解姓名：范珺申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學與應用語言學指導教師：吳志芳20040501AbstractOnthebasisofFunctionalEquivalenceTheorythisdissertationmainlyprobesintothetranslationofEnglishidiomStartingwiththedivergenceinthedefinit

2、ionsofEnglishidiom，thedissertationintroducesthecharacteristicsandtheoriginsofEnglishidiomsIdiomisaspecialkindofexpressingwayoflanguageorakindofartofhumanlanguageThedissertationrevealsfivetypesofcharacteristicsofEnglishid

3、ioms111efirstaswellasmostimportantfeatureofidiomisthatitisamirrorofcultureThesecondisthatEnglishidiomsarerichinfigures，whichhaveplentifulvariedexpressingstyles，andidiomitselfisakindoffiguretooThesemanticunityandstructura

4、lstabilityarethethirdandforthfeaturesofEnglishidioms；thefinaloneislonglastingvitalityIdiomsareveryclosewithculture，whichcanbetestifiedbyitsoriginsSomeidiomsareoriginatedfrompeople’Slives，customsandenvironmentwhileotherid

5、iomsareoriginatedfromreligiOUSbelieflfistoryallegoricandmythicalstoryorliteralworksStillothersoriginatedfromtheforeignborrowingFromtheoriginsofEnglishidioms，weknowidiom，theculture—specificitem，wouldliketochallengethetran

6、slator’sproficiencyOwingtotherichculturalconnotationofidiom，therearealwayssomedifficultiestomakeasensibletranslationAfterreadingnumeroustranslationworksofEnglishidiom，thedissertationgoesdeepintothedifferenttranslationver

7、sionsofEnglishidioms，andexplorestheproblemsoccurringintheexistingtranslationworksIdiom’SmeaningisnotasimplecombinationofthatofeachconstituentwordSomeidiomsarenotlogicalgrammaticallycannotbeunderstoodbycommonsenseIntheapp

8、licationortranslationofEnglishidioms，somepeopletakethesuperficialmeaningofwordsorphrasesandtranslateitliterallyorrenderitwiththeChinesecounterpartsincorrectlySomepeopleeveninterpretidiomswordbyword，SOthattheidiomlosesits

9、originalflavorTranslationisaprocessoftransplantingonecultureintoanotherThedissertationputsforwardthreeprinciples，whichatranslatorshouldfollowTheyareforeignization，domesticationandfunctionalequivalency：Astothetranslations

10、trategies，owingtotheculturalconnotationofEnglishidioms，oneshouldgivefirstpriorityto1iteraltranslationThensubstitutionandfreetranslationshouldfollowFinallyisthecombinationofliteralandfreetranslationWiththeguidanceoffuncti