英美新聞語篇中分類和轉(zhuǎn)述引語的對比探析.pdf

1、湖北大學碩士學位論文英美新聞語篇中分類和轉(zhuǎn)述引語的對比探析姓名：劉婷申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：英語語言文學指導教師：李祥坤20070401AbstractThepresentthesisaimstevealthedialecticalrelationshipbetweenlanguageandideologyfromtheperspectiveofcriticaldiscourseanalysis，andalsothepragmaticf

2、unctionsofcategorizationandspeechreportinginnewsdiscoursesFowlerandothercriticallinguistscarryontheessenceofSaussurian‘linguisticsign’andStreSSthatanyscientificresearchshouldbemadeinitssocialandhistoricalstudyaretoisolat

3、elanguagefromsocietyneglectingthehistoricalandsocialbackgroundofeventsandprocessesTheycriticizethatmodemlinguisticstudystillattachesimportancetothe‘what’questions，overlookingthe‘why’and‘how’questionsThustheobjectiveofcri

4、ticallinguisticsistoanswerthose‘why’Sand‘how’SbycriticaldiscourseanalysisThemainobjectsofcriticallinguisticsarepublicdiscoursesfromtelevision，advertisements，newspapers，officialdocuments，lawsandinstitutions，etcAnditssubje

5、ctsareracialandsexualdiscriminationeducationlawemployment，wars，unclearweapons，politicaltactics，andcommercialbehaviorandsoonCriticallinguistsattempttounmasktheunperceivedrelationbetweenlanguageandideologyandtorevealhowthe

6、powerlevelsaffectpeople’SideologywithlanguageinordertoprotecttheirowninterestsandthepresentsocialstructureThisstudycomparestheAmericannews(NewYbrkTimesandCNNNewslandBritainnews(TheIndependentandTheGuardian)onthereporting

7、offiveBritons’kidnapinEthiopiaonMarch14，2007fromtwoperspectives：categorizationandspeechreportingDataanalysisisconductedwithinFairclough’SthreedimensionalframeworkGenerallyspeaking，CriticalDiscourseAnalysiscameintobeing，a

8、imingatdisclosingtherelationshipsbetw朗onlanguageandideologythroughthestudiesonpublicdiscoursesWhatisofparticularinteresthereisthecategorizationandspeechreportinginnewsdiscoursesbecauseoftheessentialroleitplaysinnewsrepor

9、tingTheconclusionrevealsthatcategorizationandspeechreportingCanbeemployedtoconstructideologiesTheyaredeterminedandconstrainedbytheunderlyingideologiesThecoresofdifferenceinideologymightbethepoliticalstandpoint，geographic