【2014高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）unit 5 rhythm（課件）

1、Unit 5 Rhythm基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯梳理1. ______ adj. 民間的2. ______ n. 效果；作用 ______ v. 影響；感動；侵襲3. ______ v. 使失望 ______ adj. 失望的；沮喪的 ______ adj. 令人失望的；使人失望的 ______ n. 失望；沮喪4. ______ adj. 非凡的 ______ adj. 平常的；普通的,5. ______

2、adj. 不清楚的6. ______ v. 表演 ______ n. 表演 ______ n. 表演者7. ______ n. 獎；獎品8. ______ n. 基地；基礎(chǔ)9. ______ adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的 ______ v. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)新 ______ n. 創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)立；產(chǎn)物10. ______ adj. 強大的；有力的 ______ n. 權(quán)力；勢力,11. ______ n. 氣憤；憤

3、怒 ______ v.使發(fā)怒；發(fā)怒 ______ adj. 發(fā)怒的；生氣的12. ______ prep. 貫穿；遍及13. ______ v. 使人印象深刻 ______ adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的 ______ n. 印象；感想；印記；影響；效果14. ______ v. (使)結(jié)合；(使)聯(lián)合 ______ n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合15. ______ v. 代表 ______ adj. 典型的；有代表性

4、的 n. 典型；代表,16. ______ n. 將軍；adj. 一般的；普遍的；大體的；籠統(tǒng)的17. ______ n. 琴鍵；答案；鑰匙18. ______ n. 離開；停止；辭職19. ______ n. 天才；才干 ______ adj.有天分的20. ______ n. 身份；特性21. ______ vt. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn) ______ v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)22. ______ n. 美；美貌；美人 ____

5、__ adj. 美麗的；漂亮的,23. ______ n. 外貌；外觀 ______ v. 出現(xiàn)24. ______ v. 刮；剃25. ______ v. 轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)化 ______ n. 變形；變化26. ______ n. 類型；種類 v.打字27. ______ adj. 獨特的；唯一的28. ______ n. 貴族 ______ adj. 貴族的；高尚的；高貴的,29. ______ adj.

6、移民的；移居的30. ______ n. 反應(yīng) ______ v. 反應(yīng)31. ______ adj. 有責(zé)任的；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 ______ n.責(zé)任32. ______ n. 允許；許可 ______ v. 允許；許可；n. 執(zhí)照；許可證,自我校對1.folk 2.effect;affect 3.disappoint;disappointed; disappointing; disappointment 4.e

7、xtraordinary; ordinary 5.unclear 6.perform; performance; performer 7.award 8.base 9.creative; create; creation 10. powerful; power 11. anger; anger; angry 12. throughout 13. impress; impressive; impression 14.

8、 combine；combination,15. represent; representative 16.general 17.key 18.quit 19.talent; talented 20.identity 21.rediscover; discover 22.beauty; beautiful 23.appearance; appear 24.shave 25.transform; transformat

9、ion 26.type 27.unique 28.nobleman; noble 29.immigrant 30.reaction; react 31.responsible; responsibility 32.permission; permit,短語梳理1. ______ 習(xí)慣于2. ______ 換句話說3. ______ 有時；不時4. ______ 在某些方面5. ______ 往返；來回

10、6. ______ 追溯到7. ______ 屏住呼吸8. ______ 夢想,自我校對1. be used to 2. in other words 3. at times 4. in some ways 5. back and forth 6.date back to 7. hold one’s breath 8. dream of / about,重點知識探究重點單詞1. effect n. 結(jié)果；

11、效力；作用；影響B(tài)itter pills may have wholesome effects.良藥苦口利于病。Our efforts are beginning to take effect.我們的努力開始見效了。,知識梳理have an effect / effects on 對……有影響put / bring / carry something into effect 使……生效come into effect

12、 開始生效in effect 事實上；實際上cause and effect 因果發(fā)散思維effective adj. 有效的,探究練習(xí)When will the new driving laws come into ______ ?A. use B. effectC. service D. existence,【解析】 B 句意：新的駕駛法規(guī)什么時候開始生效？come into

13、 effect“開始生效”,符合題意； come into use“開始使用”；come into existence“開始存在”；come into service無此搭配。,2. disappoint vt. 使失望I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all. 真抱歉讓你失望,但我實在不能來。發(fā)散思維disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的dis

14、appointing adj. 使人失望的；令人掃興的disappointment U.n.失望；沮喪 C. n. 使失望的人；令人掃興的事情,點津提示disappointed 指人處于失望的狀態(tài)disappointing 強調(diào)事物本身具有某種令人失望的性質(zhì)或特征知識梳理disappoint sb. 使某人失望be disappointed at / about / with sth. 對……失望be disappoi

15、nted to do sth. 很失望做……be disappointed that-clause 對……失望to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是,探究練習(xí)Tom had a very ______ look when he was told not to watch cartoons on TV.A. disappoint B. disappointingC. disappointe

16、d D. disappointment,【解析】 C 句意：當(dāng)告訴他不能看電視上的卡通片時,湯姆臉上帶著失望的表情。首先,需用形容詞來修飾名詞look,排除A、D兩項；disappointed 指處于失望的狀態(tài),符合題意；disappointing 強調(diào)事物本身具有令人失望的性質(zhì)或特征。,3. perform vt. & vi. 表演；做；履行；執(zhí)行She performed an important role i

17、n our organization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要作用。This operation has never been performed in this country.這個國家從未做過這種手術(shù)。發(fā)散思維performance n. 表演；演奏,知識拓展與perform有關(guān)的其他短語：perform an operation 做手術(shù)perform one’s promise 履行承諾perfor

18、m an experiment 做實驗give / put on a performance 演出；上演,探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)這手術(shù)由哪個大夫來做？_______________________________________________(2) 你應(yīng)該履行職責(zé)。_______________________________________________,答案 (1) Which doctor is to

19、perform the operation?(2) You should perform your duties.,4. award n. 獎；獎品 v. 授予；判給；獎給They awarded John the first prize / the first prize to John.他們授予約翰一等獎。The film won an Oscar award for 2009.這部電影獲得了2009年的一項奧斯卡獎。,T

20、he school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student. 學(xué)校校長將歷史獎授予最出色的學(xué)生。The fireman received a reward for saving the child’s life.因救了小孩的命,消防員得到一筆獎金。Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competit

21、ion.參加我們報紙的競賽可以贏得數(shù)以百計的獎品。,知識梳理receive / win / gain an award for sth. 因某事獲獎award sb. sth. for ... 因……獎給某人某物award sb. with sth. 用……酬謝某人award sth. to sb. 獎給某人某物,探究練習(xí)It’s widely accepted that young babies learn to d

22、o things because certain acts lead to ______.A. rewards B. prizesC. awards D. results,【解析】 A 句意：人們廣泛認(rèn)為嬰兒學(xué)會做某樣事情是因為某些行為可以導(dǎo)致回報。reward表示對某種付出的應(yīng)得的獎勵；award指官方授予的獎；prize “獎賞；獎金；獎品”,尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽；result指“結(jié)果”，故選A項。,5

23、. impress vt.使人印象深刻I was deeply impressed by / at / with his performance. 他的表演給我留下了深刻印象。The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me.老師讓我銘記(向我強調(diào))英語的重要性。His words were impressed on my mind / memory.

24、他的話印在我的腦海里。,發(fā)散思維impression n. 印象impressive adj. 給人影響深刻的；感人的；激動人心的知識梳理impress ... on / upon使銘記 impress sb. with sth. ……給人留下印象be impressed on one’s memory / mind 對……留下深刻印象；被印在腦海里make / leave / have an impression on

25、sb. 給……留下印象,探究練習(xí)The speech by the major of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed ______ my memory.A. to B. overC. by D. on,【解析】 D be impressed on one’s memory“給……留下深刻印象”。,6

26、.combine vt. (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合We should combine business with pleasure.我們應(yīng)該把工作和娛樂相結(jié)合。Low profits, combined with high inflation, proved fatal.低利潤加上高通貨膨脹證明是致命的。知識梳理combine ... with / and ... 把……與……結(jié)合起來be combined wit

27、h / and ... 與……相結(jié)合,combine against sth. 合起來反對combine with sth. 同……結(jié)合成一體combined adj. 聯(lián)合的；相加的combination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合in combination with 與……聯(lián)合/結(jié)合The film is working on a new product in combination with several ov

28、erseas partners.這家公司與幾家海外合伙人在聯(lián)合開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品。,探究練習(xí)Great thinkers are aware of this and try to ______ new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.A. join B. connectC. combine D. mix,【解析】 C 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：

29、偉大的思想家們了解到這一點,并且設(shè)法把新舊思想以盡可能多的方法結(jié)合起來。join“加入”，后接表示組織、團體的名詞；connect“結(jié)合；連接”,與to連用；mix“混合”；combine A and / with B“把A和B結(jié)合起來”,符合句意。,高考體驗(2010·福建)— In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.— I can’t

30、agree more. It’s great to have the two ______.A. linked B. relatedC. connected D. combined,【解析】 D 考查動詞詞義辨析。第二句意為：我非常贊同。把兩者結(jié)合起來非常好。have sth. done.意為“使某事被做”。link“連接”； relate“關(guān)系”； connect“連結(jié)”； combine“結(jié)合”。由答語中I

31、 can’t agree more.可知應(yīng)選D。,7.represent vt.代表；表示；象征；描述；描繪；主張；聲稱She represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting.她在工會會議上代表她的同事。知識梳理represent ... as ...把……描述成……represent sb. to be / as ...宣稱某人為/是……represent sth.

32、to sb.向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事,(1)representative n.代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的；有代表性的be representative of ...是……的代表；有代表性的/典型的(2)representation n.表現(xiàn)；描述；代表；維護；支持［pl.］陳述；抗議,He represented himself as / to be a frien

33、d of the workers, but now we know the truth.他聲稱自己是工人的朋友,不過現(xiàn)在我們知道了真相。They represented their concerns to the authorities.他們向當(dāng)局陳述了他們關(guān)心的問題。The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.這位歌手被看

34、做是她那一代年輕人的典型代表。The painting is not representative of his works of the period.這幅畫不是他那個時期的代表作。,探究練習(xí)Ambassador Albright will ______ the United States at the ceremony.A. representB. be on behalf ofC. present D.

35、 A or B,【解析】 D 考查詞義辨析。句意：奧爾布賴特大使將代表美國出席典禮。represent“代表”；be on behalf of“代表；為了……的利益”；present“出現(xiàn)；贈送；提出”,故A和B都符合題意,所以選D。,8. general n. 將軍；普通；概要 adj. 普通的；一般的；大體的；總的；首席的He is a great general. 他是一位偉大的將軍。I speak of the Ja

36、panese in general. 我是就一般的日本人而言。發(fā)散思維generally adv. 一般地；通常地；廣泛地,This bird is common throughout Europe.這種鳥在歐洲很常見。As usual, he arrived early and started to work.像往常一樣,他很早就到了,并開始工作。The book which I have read recently i

37、s about ordinary people.我最近讀的這本書是關(guān)于普通人的。,知識梳理in genenral (=generally) 大體上；通常；一般地as a general rule 一般而言；通常generally speaking 一般來說,探究練習(xí)______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A. General s

38、peaking B. Speaking generalC. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally,【解析】 C 句意：一般說來，照相機越貴；質(zhì)量越好,此處考查固定搭配 generally speaking“一般說來”。,9. quit vt. & vi. 停止；辭職；離開He has quit smoking.他已經(jīng)戒煙了。If I don’t get a p

39、ay rise, I’ll quit.若不給我加薪,我就辭職。點津提示(1)quit 后接動名詞,不跟不定式。(2)quit 的過去式和過去分詞分別為quit / quit或quitted / quitted。,探究練習(xí)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ______ smoking.A. quit

40、B. declineC. depart D. reserve,【解析】 A 句意：科學(xué)家們正在做研究來查明當(dāng)人們戒煙時他們身體上會發(fā)生什么變化。quit“停止”；decline“下降”；depart“分開”；reserve“保留；保護”。故選A項。,10. responsible adj.有責(zé)任的；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的Who’s responsible for this terrible mess?誰應(yīng)該對這一團糟局面負(fù)責(zé)？O

41、ur department manager is directly responsible to the vicepresident of sales.我們的部門經(jīng)理直接對銷售副總裁負(fù)責(zé)。,知識梳理be responsible for應(yīng)對……負(fù)責(zé)；對……有責(zé)任be responsible to sb. 對某人負(fù)責(zé)responsibility n.責(zé)任；責(zé)任心have the responsibility for對……有責(zé)任；對

42、……負(fù)責(zé)bear / take the responsibility for擔(dān)當(dāng)對……的責(zé)任；為……負(fù)責(zé)a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感,We must take the responsibility for our country.我們必須對我們的國家負(fù)責(zé)。Now that you’re 13, you should have more sense of responsibility.你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)13歲

43、了,應(yīng)當(dāng)有更多的責(zé)任感。點津提示responsible作“需負(fù)責(zé)任的；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的”講時,不可置于名詞前。,探究練習(xí)Scientists found that the chemical was directly ______ for those deaths.A. responsible B. responsiveC. guilty D. accounting,【解析】 A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家

44、們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)直接導(dǎo)致了那些人的死亡。be responsible for“應(yīng)對……負(fù)責(zé)”,符合句意。,11. permission n.［U］ 允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許With your permission, I’ll leave now. 如果你允許的話,我現(xiàn)在就走。知識梳理with (one’s) permission 經(jīng)(某人)允許without (one’s) permission 未經(jīng)(某人)許可；擅自

45、ask for permission 請求許可obtain / get permission from sb. 得到某人的許可,發(fā)散思維permit vt. & vi. 許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 n.［C］許可證；執(zhí)照Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生,請讓我來帶路。Time permitting, we’ll go camping.如果時間允許的話,我們將去野營。You shoul

46、d check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你要做的,就是確認(rèn)司機是否有營運執(zhí)照,并且索要發(fā)票。,知識梳理permit doing sth. 允許做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事,探究練習(xí)Time ______, I’ll go to see my friend tomor

47、row.A. permitted B. permitsC. permitting D. permit,【解析】 C 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語,動詞permit 的邏輯主語不是主句主語I而是有它自己的邏輯主語time, time和permit之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞, time permitting=if time permits。,重點短語1. be used to 習(xí)慣于I’m not used to ea

48、ting so much at lunch time.我不習(xí)慣午飯吃那么多。I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我感覺這份工作很累人,但后來就習(xí)慣了。點津提示be used to 中to 是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動名詞, be 可以換成get, become, grow等連系動詞,表示一個慢慢習(xí)慣的過程。,知識拓展與used有關(guān)的其他短語：

49、used to do sth. 過去常常做某事be / get / become used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做……be used to do sth. 被用來做某事be used as sth. 被當(dāng)做……來用be used for sth. 被用作……,探究練習(xí)Although he has been living in this country for ten years, he has

50、n’t been ______ the climate here.A. used to B. adapted inC. accustomed in D. applied to,【解析】 A 句意：盡管他已經(jīng)在這個國家生活了十年,但是他還是沒有適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。考查了be used to表示“習(xí)慣”之意的用法；相當(dāng)于be accustomed to或be adapted to。,2. in other word

51、s 換句話說；也就是說In other words, there are not many people in the world like me.換句話說,世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。知識拓展與word有關(guān)的其他短語：break one’s word 失信；食言keep one’s word 遵守承諾in a / one word 總之；簡言之；一句話in word 在口頭上word for word

52、 逐字的；一字不變的beyond words 無法用語言來表達(dá),探究練習(xí)Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach required standard, ______, you failed.A. in the end B. after allC. in other words D. at the same time,【解析】 C 句意：你在駕駛考試中

53、的表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也就是說,你失敗了。in other words “換句話說；也就是說”,符合題意；in the end “最后；最終”；after all “畢竟；終究；別忘了”;at the same time “同時”,均不符合題意。,高考體驗It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.

54、What’s more B. That’s to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not,【解析】 D 句意：再次收到她的來信非常高興。信不信由你，我們上次見面在30年之前。what’s more“此外”；that’s to say“也就是說”；in other words“換句話說”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。,3. at times 有時；不時

55、We have apple pies for dinner at times. 晚餐我們有時吃蘋果餡餅。知識拓展與time有關(guān)的其他短語：at a time 每次；一次at all times 總是；始終at any time 在任何時候,at no time 在任何時候都不；決不at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度at the same time 同時；然而all the time

56、一直as time goes on 隨著時間推移for the first time 第一次in no time 立刻；馬上in time 及時；遲早on time 準(zhǔn)時,探究練習(xí)With a lot of homework to do this evening, Tom’s mother will allow him to watch TV ______.A. in no time B. at o

57、ne timeC. at no time D. at a time,【解析】 C 句意：有這么多作業(yè)要做,湯姆的媽媽是絕不會讓他看電視的。at no time “在任何時候都不；決不”,符合題意；in no time “立刻；馬上”；at one time “曾經(jīng)；一度”； at a time “每次；一次”。,4. in some ways 在某些方面In some ways China has had a more

58、difficult task than India.從某種意義上講，中國面臨的任務(wù)比印度的更為艱難。知識拓展與way有關(guān)的其他短語：in this way 以這種方法in no way 決不；無論如何都不in the way 擋道；妨礙in a / one way 在某種程度上by the way 順便問一下on the way to ... 在……的路上；即將來臨/成為,探究練習(xí)— I t

59、hink he is taking an active part in social work.— I agree with you ______. A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the way,【解析】 A 句意：——我認(rèn)為他在社會工作中起積極的作用。——在某種程度上,我同意你說的話。in a way “在某種程度上”,符合題意； in the wa

60、y “擋道；妨礙 ”；by the way“ 順便問一下”；on the way“在路上”。,重點句型1. Since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.從那時起她又出了好幾張唱片,并繼續(xù)舉行精彩的個人演唱會。continue(1) vt. & vi. 延續(xù)；繼續(xù)

61、continue后接名詞,代詞,不定式或動名詞。They continued on for a mile.他們又繼續(xù)向前進行了一英里。Though wounded, they continued fighting / to fight.雖然負(fù)傷了,但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。,點津提示continue to do / doing繼續(xù)干某事(兩種表達(dá)無區(qū)別)(2)link- v. 依舊；仍然；繼續(xù)The winter continue

62、d (to be) cold and wet.冬天依舊寒冷潮濕。She continued in good health. 她身體依然很好。發(fā)散思維continuous adj. 繼續(xù)的；連續(xù)的；持續(xù)的；延伸的,求同存異continue與 go on的區(qū)別(1)continue 繼續(xù)同一件事,也可以是另一件事。該詞有以下用法：①continue+ n. ②continue doing / to do ③continue (

63、to be) + adj.(2)go on：①go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事；②go on to do sth. 接著做另外一件事；③go on with sth. 繼續(xù)同一件事,此時 with 后能接名詞、代詞,不能跟v-ing 形式。,探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)大雨持續(xù)了三天。_______________________________________________(2)經(jīng)過短暫休息后,他們繼續(xù)工

64、作。_______________________________________________(3)愛因斯坦繼續(xù)他的研究。_______________________________________________,答案 (1)The heavy rain continued for three days.(2)After a short rest, they went on working.(3)Einstein we

65、nt on with his research.,2. She also played a few songs from her new album, such as “Everything But ...”, which tells the story of someone looking for love in the wrong places.她還演唱了新專輯中的一些歌曲,如“Everything But ...”,這首歌講述了

66、一個人在不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤綄ふ覑鄣墓适隆Ｓ秩纾築efore the First World War, new ballroom dances came to Europe and America, for example, the tango and cha-cha.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)前,新的舞廳舞傳入歐美,如探戈和恰恰。,He, for example, is a good student. 例如,他就是個好學(xué)生。Some warm-b

67、looded animals, like / such as the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate. 一些溫血動物,像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書。,探究練習(xí)根據(jù)句意,用for example, su

68、ch as或like填空。(1)Noise, ______, is a kind of pollution.(2)I like drinks ______ tea and soda.(3) ______, my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.(4)You can buy fruits here, ______, oranges and bana