【2014高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）unit 2 heroes（課件）

1、Unit 2 Heroes基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯梳理1. ______ adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的；平靜的2. ______ adj. 慷慨的；大方的3. ______ adj. 暴力的 ______ n. 暴力4. ______ n. 人物；性格5. ______ n. 省______ n. 宇航員7. ______ n. 飛行；航班8. ______ n. 地心引力,9. ______ n. 火箭10. _

2、_____ v. 高飛；翱翔11. ______ v. 探險 ______ n. 探險12. ______ adv. 和平地；平靜地 ______ n. 和平______ n. 記者；通訊員14. ______ n. 大氣；氣氛15. ______ n. 直升機16. ______ v. 揮手示意；致意17. ______ adv. 然后；后來,18. ______ n. 革命 ______ adj.

3、革命的19. ______ v. 建立；創(chuàng)立20. ______ adv. 就自己而言21. ______ adj. 平等的 ______ adv. 平等地 ______ n. 平等22 . ______ n. 斗爭；拼搏23. ______ n. 抗議24. ______ n. & vi.行軍,25. ______ adj. 卓越的；輝煌的 ______ n. 輝煌26. ______ adj

4、. 靈巧的；熟練的 ______ n. 技術(shù)27. ______ adj. 無用的28. ______ n. 冠軍29. ______ vi.比賽；競爭 ______ n. 比賽 ______ adj. 有競爭性的；比賽的30. ______ adv. 幸運地,31. ______ n. 運動員 ______ adj. 運動的；運動員的32. ______ n. 災(zāi)難33. ______ vt. 促進；

5、提升 ______ n. 促進；提升34. ______ n. 傷害；損害 ______ vt. 傷害；受傷 ______ adj. 受傷的35. ______ vi. 反應(yīng) ______ n. 反應(yīng)36. ______ n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)37. ______ adj. 自信的 ______ n. 自信,自我校對1.calm 2.generous 3.violent; violence 4.charact

6、er 5.province 6.astronaut 7.flight 8.gravity 9.rocket 10.soar 11.explore; exploration 12.peacefully; peace 13.reporter 14.atmosphere 15.helicopter 16.wave 17.afterwards 18.revolution; revolutionary 19.foun

7、d 20.personally 21.equal; equally；equality 22.struggle 23.protest 24.march 25.brilliant; brilliance 26.skilful; skill 27.useless 28.champion 29.compete；competition; competitive 30.fortunately 31.athlete; athl

8、etic 32.disaster 33.promote; promotion 34.injury; injure; injured 35.react; reaction 36.quality 37.confident; confidence,短語梳理1. ______ 在我看來2. ______ 達到某種狀態(tài)3. ______ 渡過難關(guān)4. ______ 自殺5. ______ (在……方面)取得進步6

9、. ______ 相處融洽；進展7. ______ 參加；參與8. ______ 獨自；靠自己9. ______ 受痛苦；患病10. ______ 別胡扯11. ______ 對……作出反應(yīng),自我校對1.in my opinion 2.come to 3.pull through 4.commit suicide 5.make progress (in) 6.get on 7.get involved

10、 in 8.on one’s own 9.suffer from 10.come off it 11.react to,重點知識探究重點單詞1. calm adj. (海洋)無浪的；(天氣)無風(fēng)的；鎮(zhèn)定的 v. (使某人)平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜Calm yourself, please.請鎮(zhèn)靜下來。The sea is calm today.今天海面很平靜。He appeared calm, but inside his

11、 heart was beating wildly with fear. 他表面很平靜,但內(nèi)心卻因恐懼而狂跳不止。,Still waters run deep. (諺語)靜水流深。Please keep calm when you are in danger.危險時候要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Keep quiet! Don’t make any noise.保持安靜！不要制造噪音。知識梳理calm (sb. ) down (使

12、某人)平靜下來keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜,探究練習(xí)Please keep ______ when I take your photograph.A. quiet B. calmC. still D. silent,【解析】 C 句意：請在我給你照相時不要動。still強調(diào)靜止的狀態(tài),符合題意。calm主要指人沉著鎮(zhèn)定或指自然界無風(fēng)無浪；silent強調(diào)“無聲的”；quiet 強調(diào)

13、環(huán)境“安靜的”。,2. character n.人物；角色；性格；漢字知識拓展(1)be in / out of character 是/不是本來的性格(2)characteristic adj. 特有的；典型的 n. 特征；特點be characteristic of 表現(xiàn)……的特點；是……

14、所特有的性格,They are the two main characters in the play.他們是該劇中的兩個主角。It is out of character for John to cheat in the exam.對約翰來說，在考試中作弊不合乎他的性格。It’s characteristic of her that she never complained.從來不發(fā)牢騷是她的特點。,巧學(xué)助記One may

15、 have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which build one’s character.一個人可能只有一種“性格”，但可能有多種“特征、特點”，所有這些“特征、特點”便構(gòu)成了一個人“總的特征、品質(zhì)”。,高考體驗(2009·湖北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It m

16、ay also be good for ______ building.A. respect B. friendshipC. reputation D. character,【解析】 D 考查名詞辨析。句意：獨自遠(yuǎn)足很有趣，有益健康，也有利于塑造性格。respect“尊敬”；friendship“友誼”；reputation“名譽”；character“性格”。根據(jù)句意選D。,3. equal adj.平行

17、的；相等的；均等的；勝任的；不相上下的 vt.等于；比得上知識梳理(1)be equal to 等于；與……相等；用勝任be equal in 在……方面相同/相等equal rights 平等的權(quán)利(2)A equal (s) B A和B相等；平行(3)equally adv. 相等地；相同地；公開地equality n. 同等；平行,Not all men are equal in ability.

18、人的能力不都是一樣的。Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。The two boys are equally clever.這兩個男孩同樣聰明。We all think she is equal to the task.我們都認(rèn)為她能勝任這項工作。,巧學(xué)助記,高考體驗(2010·大綱全國Ⅱ)The island is ______ attractive in spring and

19、 autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merelyC. nearly D. equally,【解析】 D 考查副詞辨析。句意：因為春秋兩個季節(jié)的天氣都非常怡人，所以這個小島在這兩個季節(jié)都很吸引人。partly“部分地”；merely“僅僅；只不過”；nearly“幾乎”；equally“相等地，相同地”。根據(jù)句意選D

20、。,4. separate v.分開； adj.分開的；單獨的We live in separate rooms.我們住在各自的房間里。The English Channel separates France from England.英吉利海峽將法國和英國隔開。This word has three separate meanings.這個詞有三個不同的意思。,發(fā)散思維(1) separately adv. 單獨地；

21、各自地She and her husband are living separately.她和她丈夫分開住。(2) separation n. 分開；分離；隔離His separation from his family makes him very sad.他和家人的分離使他非常悲傷。,Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you?(你)把那兩個打架的孩子拉開, 好嗎

22、?Divide the candies among the children.給孩子們把糖塊分開。Part gold from silver.把金銀分開。知識梳理separate A from B 把A和B分開；隔開get separated 分離；分開,探究練習(xí)(1) ______ the class into twelve groups.A. Divide B. SeparateC. Par

23、t D. Separated,【解析】 A 句意：把整個班級分成12個組。divide強調(diào)“把整體分成部分”,符合語境。separate強調(diào)把原來在一起的人或物“分開；隔開”,分開后還保持各自的獨立性”；part指“把密切相關(guān)的人或物分開”。故選A項。,(2) The little girl got ______ from her friends in the dark.A. separate B. separa

24、tingC. separated D. separation,【解析】 C 句意：這個小女孩在黑暗中同她朋友分開了。separate是及物動詞表示“使分開”,故此處用過去分詞形式作get的表語，即get done結(jié)構(gòu)。,5. lead vi. 導(dǎo)致；通向 vt. 給(某人)指路；引導(dǎo) n. 榜樣；首位With a guide leading the way, we found the village easily.由于

25、有向?qū)б?我們輕易地就找到了那個村莊。What led you to think so? 是什么使你這樣想的呢？Will you take the lead? 你領(lǐng)個頭好嗎？,知識梳理lead a ... life 過著……的生活lead the way 帶路；帶頭lead by the nose 牽著鼻子走lead to 引起；造成；導(dǎo)致；通向,探究練習(xí)The discovery of new

26、evidence led to ______.A. catch the thiefB. the thief to be caughtC. the thief having caughtD. the thief being caught,【解析】 D 句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了這個賊的被抓。lead to 是固定搭配,“導(dǎo)致；造成”之意；to是一個介詞,后面跟動名詞,此題考查的是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),動名詞有它自己的邏輯主語th

27、e thief;且the thief與catch之間是被動關(guān)系。,6. struggle vi. 斗爭；奮斗；艱難地(朝某方向)行進 n. 斗爭；拼搏They had to struggle against strong winds all the way.他們不得不一路與大風(fēng)搏斗。The struggle for freedom was long and hard.爭取自由的斗爭是漫長而艱巨的。,知識梳理struggle

28、for 為……而斗爭struggle against 為反對……而斗爭struggle with 與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗struggle on / along 掙扎著活下去struggle to do sth. 掙扎著做；努力做；拼命地做struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來,探究練習(xí)Everyone is struggling ______ a better life.A. i

29、n B. forC. against D. with,【解析】 B 句意：每個人都在為更好的生活而奮斗。struggle for “為……斗爭”,符合語境；struggle against / with “ 同……作斗爭”；struggle in無此搭配。,高考體驗(2010·湖南)Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, fina

30、lly took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle,【解析】 C 本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：幾個月以來，蒂娜一直努力想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最終她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覐V告代理處謀到了一個職位。設(shè)空處與句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除B項；不定式作狀語一般

31、表示目的，故排除D項；C項相當(dāng)于Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress ....而A項相當(dāng)于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress ....根據(jù)句意可知，C項符合語境。,7. compete vi. 比賽；競爭The two players are competing agai

32、nst / with each other for the first place in the 100-metre hurdles.兩位比賽者為了在一百米跨欄中贏得第一名而相互競爭著。Hugh’s house can’t compete with yours.休的房子比不上你的。All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.運動員們?yōu)榻鹋贫鴳?zhàn)也為榮譽而戰(zhàn)。

33、,發(fā)散思維competition n. 競爭；比賽competitive adj. 競爭性的competitor n. 競爭者；參賽者知識梳理compete against / with sb. 同某人競爭compete for sth. 為得到某物而競爭compete in sth. 在某項目中競爭,探究練習(xí)Ⅰ. 用compete的適當(dāng)形式完成下列各句。(1)The stores have

34、to ______ for customers in the Christmas season.(2) ______ among youths to enter good colleges is intense.(3)Each of these ______ has their eyes on the ￡50 000 prize money.(4)A ______ person loves to win and ha

35、tes to lose.,【答案】 (1)compete (2)Competition (3)competitors(4)competitive,Ⅱ. 單項填空。Shall we compete ______ swimming race?A. in B. forC. with D. against,【解析】 A 句意：咱們參加游泳比賽好嗎？compete against / with sb. “同某

36、人競爭”；compete for sth. “為得到某物而競爭”；compete in sth. “在某項目中競爭”。故選A項。,高考體驗(2011·江蘇)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ______.A. consequence B. independence

37、C. competence D. intelligence,【解析】 C 本題考查名詞辨析。句意：教師必須不斷地更新自己的知識來保持專業(yè)技能水平。professional competence“專業(yè)技能”，符合句意。consequence“后果；推論”; independence“獨立”；intelligence“智力”。,8. expect vt. 期待；盼望You arrived earlier than I had

38、expected.=You arrived earlier than expected. 你比預(yù)料的到得早。The work is getting on as well as it can be expected.=The work is getting on as well as expected.工作的進展情況跟預(yù)料的一樣好。,點津提示注意從句中肯定、否定回答：— Do you expect it will rain?

39、你預(yù)計會下雨嗎？— Yes, I expect so. (No, I don’t expect so.=I expect not.) 是的,我想會下雨。(不,我想不會。),發(fā)散思維expectation n. 預(yù)料；期望They hope he will live up to their expectations.他們希望他將不辜負(fù)他們的期望。Your price is far beyond our expectations

40、.你們價格(之高)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超乎我們的意料。,He was waiting for his mother at the school gate.他在校門口等他母親。We are expecting (looking forward to) a letter from George.我們在等喬治的來信。知識梳理expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

41、expect much of sb. 對某人寄予很大期望expect that .... 期望/預(yù)計/認(rèn)為……as (was) expected .... 正如所料,……,探究練習(xí)Ⅰ.用expect完成下列各句。(1)不要指望一個星期就能學(xué)會一門外語。You can’t ______________________________________.(2)我期望他明天回來。_____________________

42、__________________________(3)大多數(shù)父母都對自己的子女寄予很大希望。_______________________________________________(4)他又遲到了,正如預(yù)料的那樣。_______________________________________________,【答案】 (1)expect to learn a foreign language in a week(2

43、)I expect that he will be back tomorrow.(3)Most of the parents expect much of their children.(4)He came late again, as was expected.,Ⅱ.寫出下列句中劃線部分的意思。(1) Against all expectations, the play was greatly welcomed._______

44、________________________________________(2)We knew that Mary would do well, but she has succeeded beyond expectation._______________________________________________(3)Only by doing so could we live up to your expectati

45、ons._______________________________________________,【答案】 (1)出乎意料的是 (2)出乎意料的；比預(yù)期的更好 (3)不辜負(fù)你們的期望,9. win vi. & vt. 獲勝；贏得She won by three points. 她領(lǐng)先3分獲勝。We have to win all our games.我們必須贏得所有的比賽。,點津提示beat的過去式

46、、過去分詞分別是：beat, beaten；而defeat的過去式、過去分詞是defeated, defeated。He won the prize at last.最后他贏得了獎品。He was beaten / defeated in the game.在比賽中他被打敗了。,知識梳理win or lose 不管輸贏；無論勝負(fù)win sb.’s heart 贏得(某人)的愛win one’s support / trus

47、t / admiration 贏得某人的支持/信任/贊美,探究練習(xí)We finally ______ them in the contest and ______ the first prize.A. beat; won B. beated; wonC. defeat; won D. defeated; win,【解析】 A 句意：在比賽中我們最終打敗了他們并獲得一等獎。win后面的賓語通常是表示“比賽；戰(zhàn)

48、爭；選舉；獎品；聲譽”的名詞或代詞,過去式、過去分詞都是won; beat / defeat (擊??；打敗)的賓語通常是“敵人；(比賽)對手”, beat過去式、過去分詞分別是beat, beaten；而defeat的過去式、過去分詞都是defeated。故選A項。,10. event n. 重要事情；(體育運動的)比賽項目Which events have you entered for?你參加了哪些比賽項目？Winning

49、 the scholarship was a great event in the boy’s life.獲得獎學(xué)金是這個孩子一生中一件重大的事情。,China Daily covered the chief events of the year that happened in our country.《中國日報》報道了一年來我國發(fā)生的大事。Many traffic accidents happened here.這里發(fā)生了多

50、起交通事故。My sister told me an incident that took place on her first day at school.我姐姐向我講述了她上學(xué)第一天發(fā)生的一件事。,探究練習(xí)用event, accident和incident的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Something must be provided against ______.(2) The founding of the People’

51、s Republic of China is a great ______ in the history of mankind.(3) What you have said is only an ordinary ______.(4) Some people consider it a common ______, but I consider it an extraordinary ______.,【答案】 (1)accide

52、nts (2)event (3)incident (4)incident; event,11. confident adj. 自信的；有信心的Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.你的鼓勵使我對我的未來更加有信心。One has to be confident in himself.一個人一定要對自己有信心。發(fā)散思維confidence n. 信

53、心知識梳理have / show confidence in ... 對……有信心lose confidence in ... 對……喪失信心,探究練習(xí)Ⅰ.句子轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)他確信他會贏得這場比賽。He is confident of winning the competition.=_______________________________.(2) 我相信他會來。I am confident tha

54、t he will come.=_______________________________.,Ⅱ.用confidence翻譯下列句子。(1)我對自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力非常自信。_______________________________________________(2)不要對自己喪失信心。_______________________________________________,【答案】 Ⅰ.(1)He is conf

55、ident that he will win the competition.(2) I am confident of his coming.Ⅱ.(1)I have confidence in my ability of learning.(2)Don’t lose confidence in yourself.,重點短語1. on one’s own 獨自地；單獨地(=by oneself)He can go there

56、on his own.他能自己去那里。知識拓展of one’s own 屬于某人自己的You needn’t help him. He is old enough to dress himself on his own.你不必幫他,他能自己穿衣服。He would like a car of his own. 他想有輛屬于自己的車。,探究練習(xí)用上述短語完成句子。(1)學(xué)生應(yīng)該獨立完成作業(yè)。Students are e

57、xpected / supposed to finish the homework ______.(2)他自己開了一家公司。He has set up a firm ______.,【答案】 (1)on their own (2)of his own,2. come to 達到某種狀態(tài)How did you come to know him? 你是怎么認(rèn)識他的？點津提示常與 know, understand, real

58、ize, be, love, like等表示靜態(tài)的動詞連用,強調(diào)漸變過程。知識拓展come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come to an agreement 達成一致意見come to a decision 作出決定come to an end 結(jié)束 (=end vi.),探究練習(xí)用come to短語翻譯下列句子。(1)談話后,她逐漸意識到自己的錯誤。She ________ afte

59、r the talk.(2)我希望我們能成為朋友,彼此互相了解。I hope we shall be friends and_______________________________.,【答案】 (1)came to realize her mistake (2)come to understand each other,3. give up 放棄；停止Never give up; never lose hope.永不放

60、棄，永不失去希望。You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你應(yīng)該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了。He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman.在公共汽車上他把座位讓給了一位老大娘。點津提示give up可以作及物或不及物動詞短語,后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。跟代詞時,要將代詞放在give與up的中間。,知識拓展與gi

61、ve有關(guān)的其他的短語:give away 贈送；泄露；出賣give in (to sb. / sth. ) ( 向……)屈服give off 放出；發(fā)出give out 分發(fā)；用光；耗盡；宣布give back 歸還,探究練習(xí)The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.

62、A. turned out B. found outC. given out D. given away,【解析】 C 句意：市長要來我們學(xué)校訪問的消息是昨天收音機上宣布的。故選C項。give out“宣布；散發(fā)”； give away“泄露；出賣”； turn out“結(jié)果是；證明是”；find out “找出；查明”。,4. get on / along with 與……相處；對付；進展He is diffi

63、cult to get on with. 他難以相處。He simply can’t get on / along without an assistant.他沒有助手簡直一籌莫展。How are you getting on / along with your English study?你英語學(xué)得怎么樣了？,點津提示get on / along with ... 后面接人作賓語時,是表示“和某人相處的怎樣”；而接物作賓語

64、時,表示“某事進展如何”?？捎脀ell等副詞修飾。I’m getting on well with my classmates.我跟我的同學(xué)們相處很好。知識拓展與get有關(guān)的其他的短語：get ahead 進步(展)；成功；長進get along 過日子； 過活；相處；進展(步)get around 走動；傳開；忙于工作；影響；說服；哄騙,get away 逃脫；離開； 出發(fā)get away from (使)擺脫；(使)

65、離開；無視；對……置之不理get away with 逃避懲罰(責(zé)備；追究)get away with it 僥幸成功；逃脫處罰get back 回來；取回get behind 落后get by 維持生活；走動；通過；［美］勉強混過去；僥幸成功get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮；著手辦理(某事)get in 進站；到達；回來；收集(割)get over 克服；擺脫,探究練習(xí)(1)Mary is kind. She i

66、s easy to ______.A. go on B. get along withC. get along D. go on with,【解析】 B 句意：瑪麗很和藹。她是一個很容易相處的人。句子主語she在不定式中是邏輯賓語,所以不能省略介詞with,故選B項；get along with sb.“和……相處”；go on with“繼續(xù)”。,(2)If we can ______ our presen

67、t difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get overC. come over D. get off,【解析】 B 句意：如果我們能克服我們現(xiàn)在的困難,那么一切都應(yīng)該會好起來的。come across“偶然遇到”; get over“克服；擺脫”; come over“隨便來訪；到來”; get off“下車”。故

68、選B項。,5. make progress 取得進步；取得進展點津提示progress 是一個不可數(shù)名詞,可以用good, rapid, great, slow, much, some, no, little等表示程度的詞來修飾；make progress 的主語一般是人。He made great progress in English.他的英語取得了很大的進步。,探究練習(xí)翻譯下列句子或改正句中錯誤。(1)他到這兒以來沒

69、有取得什么進步。________ since he came here.(2)好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上。Study well and ________.(3)改錯:What a great progress they are making!_______________________________________________(4)改錯：My Chinese has made rapid progress.________