【2014高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）unit 18 beauty（課件）

1、Unit 18 Beauty基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理詞匯梳理1. ________ adj. 令人屏息的2. ________ adv.向一邊；向一側(cè)3. ________ vt. 敬愛；非常喜好4. ________ adj. 一致的；始終如一的________ v. 與……一致5. ________ adj. 羊毛的6. ________ adj. 超重的；過重的7. ________ n. 責(zé)任；義務(wù)；承諾,8. ___

2、_____ vt. 伴隨；陪同9. ________ n. 變化范圍；等級(jí)；類別10. ________ n. 良心11. ________ adj. 主觀的12. ________ n. 方面；度量13. ________ n. 命令；指揮14. ________ adj. 沒有味道的15. ________ n. 植物學(xué)16 ________ n. 交響樂,17. ________ adj. 容易進(jìn)入的______

3、__ n. 進(jìn)入；接近18. ________ adj. 精美的；雅致的19. ________ vt. 遞送；傳送20. ________ n. 興奮；恐懼________ adj. 興奮的；恐懼的21. ________ n. 尊嚴(yán)；尊貴22. ________ adj. 優(yōu)雅的；精致的23. ________ vt. 消除……的疲勞；使振作精神24. ________ adj. 低劣的；骯臟破爛的,25. ____

4、____ adj. 自負(fù)的；炫耀的26. ________ adj. 使人煩惱的________ v. 打擾；擾亂27. ________ n. 傾向；趨勢(shì)28. ________ n. 版本；說法29. ________ adj. 浪漫的30. ________ n. 商人31. ________ n. 缺點(diǎn)；弊端32. ________ vt. 打動(dòng)；打33. ________ vt. 誘捕；設(shè)圈套34. ___

5、_____ n. 一跳；一躍,35. ________ adj. 明顯的；明白的36. ________ n. 愛慕；鐘愛________ v. 影響；示愛37. ________ adj. 引人注目的；突出的38. ________ n. 方式；方法39. ________ vt. 推薦；介紹40. ________ vt. 傳達(dá)；表達(dá),自我校對(duì)1. breathless 2. sideways 3.adore 4

6、. consistent; consist 5. woolen 6. overweight 7. commitment 8. accompany 9. range 10. conscience 11. subjective 12. dimension 13. command 14. tasteless 15. botany 16. symphony 17. accessible; access 18.

7、 delicate 19.deliver 20. thrill; thrilled 21. dignity 22. polished 23. refresh 24. shabby 25.vain 26.disturbing; disturb 27. tendency 28. version 29. romantic 30. merchant 31. drawback 32. strike 33. tra

8、p 34. bound 35. evident 36.affection; affect 37. striking 38.manner 39. recommend 40.convey,短語梳理1. ________ 滅絕2. ________ 等一下3. ________ 比……高級(jí)4. ________ 陪同某人去某地5. ________ 徒勞地；無益地,自我校對(duì)1.die out 2. hang on

9、 a second 3. be superior to 4. accompany sb. to sp. 5. in vain,重點(diǎn)知識(shí)探究重點(diǎn)單詞1. superior adj. 高級(jí)的；上等的；優(yōu)秀的；上級(jí)的This machine is superior in many respects to that.這臺(tái)機(jī)器在很多方面比那臺(tái)好。A genus is superior to a species.(生物學(xué)上的)屬

10、比種范圍廣。知識(shí)梳理be superior to 勝過……；比……好rise superior to 超越……；不為……所影響,點(diǎn)津提示superior雖然本身含有比較的意義，但是不與than連用。也不能夠用more修飾；類似的單詞還有inferior, senior 和junior等。發(fā)散思維inferior adj. 比……低級(jí)的；下等的senior adj. 年長的；地位高的junior adj. 年輕的；地位低

11、的,探究練習(xí)In his opinion, he thinks himself ________ any other person in the group. A. junior to B. inferior to C. superior than D. superior to,【解析】 D be superior to 是“比……好；勝過……;超越……”之意的用法。句意：以他自己來看，他比這個(gè)群體里的任何人都優(yōu)

12、秀。superior“高級(jí)的；優(yōu)秀的”，符合語境，而其余選擇項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。,2. accompany vt. 伴隨；陪同；伴奏He accompanied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看電影。Thunder accompanies lightning.雷隨閃電而來。He accompanied me at the guitar.他用吉他給我伴奏。,知識(shí)梳理accompany sb. to s

13、p. 陪同某人去某地be accompanied by 附有；伴隨be accompanied with (a thing) 帶著；帶有；兼有accompany sb. to do sth. 陪同某人去做某事accompany sb. at / on ... 用……給某人伴奏,探究練習(xí)The minister was ________ by his secretary to the hospital. A. ackn

14、owledged B. accompanied C. appreciated D. accomplished,【解析】 B 考查了accompany sb. to sp.表示“陪同某人去某地”之意的用法。acknowledge是“承認(rèn)；感謝”；appreciate是“欣賞；感激”；accomplish是“完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)”，均不符合語境。,3. range n. 變化范圍；等級(jí)；類別；射程；距離 vi. 平行；延伸The pr

15、ice of the house is well beyond our range.這所房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們能夠承受的范圍。There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.有120名學(xué)生，年齡在10到18歲之間。知識(shí)梳理in / within / out of / beyond range 在射程范圍內(nèi)/外a wide range of 各種各樣的rang

16、e between ... and ... / from ... to ... 在從……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化,巧學(xué)助記,探究練習(xí)— Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?— No, it is out of ________. A. range B. reach C. control D. distance,【解析】 A out of range是“超出射程范

17、圍之外”之意，符合語境。而out of reach是“夠不到”；out of control是“無法控制”。,高考體驗(yàn)(2010·湖北)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. areaC. range D. circle,【

18、解析】 C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于有多種不同的食品適合不同的品味和消費(fèi)層次要求，這家飯店已經(jīng)變得非常紅火了。由題干中的定語從句that suit all tastes and pockets可知，此處應(yīng)選range表示“(選擇)范圍”。division“分割；分開”；area“面積；地區(qū)”；circle“圈子；環(huán)形物”，均與句意不符。,4. deliver vt.遞送；發(fā)表；向……交出；拯救He has to earn hi

19、s living by delivering pure water to customers.他通過給顧客送純凈水謀生。Obama delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.奧巴馬發(fā)表了歷史上最好的總統(tǒng)選舉演講之一。Lin Qiaozhi had ever delivered 25 000 babie

20、s safely.林巧稚曾安全接生了25 000個(gè)嬰兒。,知識(shí)梳理(1)deliver sth. to sb. 把某物遞送/傳送給某人deliver sb. to ... 把某人移交；交給……deliver a speech / lecture 發(fā)表演講/授課deliver a baby 接生(2)delivery n. 遞送；發(fā)送special / express delivery 快遞,巧學(xué)助記,探究練習(xí)Head

21、s from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ________ a speech on the first day.A. stated B. issuedC. addressed D. delivered,【解析】 D deliver a speech是固定搭配，表示“發(fā)表講話”。state“陳述”；issue“發(fā)行”；address當(dāng)“

22、演說；演講”講時(shí)，常用于address a meeting / conference。,5. command n. 命令;指揮；控制;掌握;運(yùn)用力 vt. 命令；指揮For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.多少年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己手里。He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。The general

23、 commanded his men to attack the city.那位將軍命令部下攻城。The general commanded that the regiment attack at once.將軍下令該團(tuán)立刻發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。,知識(shí)梳理take command of 控制；掌握in command of 掌管；掌握in the command of 在某人的掌握中be at sb.’s command 聽候某

24、人的吩咐；服從某人的支配under (the )command of 由……指揮；在……指揮下command sb. to do sth. 命令某人干某事點(diǎn)津提示command 后面接that從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。,探究練習(xí)The general issued a / an ________ that all of them should come at six

25、o’clock.A. command B. noticeC. suggestion D. request,【解析】 A 由句中的the general“將軍”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“發(fā)布命令”，故選擇command表示“命令”之意；而notice是“通知”，與之相關(guān)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語氣形式。suggestion是“建議”，多與put forward“提出”連用，表示“提出建議”；request是“請(qǐng)求”，含有唯恐受到

26、拒絕的意味，均不符合語境。,6. bend vt & vi. (bent, bent)彎曲；弄彎；使彎曲;使屈從；壓服;致力于；集中思想于The trees bend before the wind.樹木迎風(fēng)搖曳。She bends to her husband’s will.她順從她丈夫的意志。He bent his mind to his business.他專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。Her head was bent

27、over her book.她埋頭讀書。,知識(shí)梳理bend one’s mind / effort / oneself to sth. 致力于某事；專心致志于某事bend sb. to sth. 迫使；說服 bend over 俯身；彎腰,探究練習(xí)She stopped to ________ to tie her shoes.A. bend down B. bend upC. bend over D. bend

28、in,【解析】 C 考查了bend over表示“彎腰；屈伸”之意的用法。句意：她停下來彎腰系鞋帶。,7. treat vt. 款待；招待；請(qǐng)客；對(duì)待；看待；處理；探討；討論；論述；把……看作She was cooking fish as a treat.她正在煮魚來款待客人。He treated me all right.他待我不錯(cuò)。Please treat the matter seriously.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待這件事。

29、The book treats (of) the problems of economic development.這本書探討經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問題。They treated me as their own child.他們把我當(dāng)親生孩子看待。,知識(shí)梳理treat of 論述；論及treat to 款待；招待treat with sb. 與某人談判；與某人交涉；與某人交易treat ... as ... 把……看做；把……

30、視做,探究練習(xí)He was ________ in the famous hospital and would recover from the illness soon.A. treated B. curedC. tended D. considered,【解析】 A 由后句語境“將很快就會(huì)康復(fù)”可知，此處是指“正在接受治療”，故選擇treat表示“治療”之意。cure是“治愈”； tend是“照顧；護(hù)理”； c

31、onsider是“認(rèn)為；思考”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。,8. strike vt. (struck, struck / stricken)碰撞;打；擊；擊打;(突然)出現(xiàn)于(某人的)腦海中；給……以(深刻)印象；罷工；擦；劃(火柴)；敲；響；報(bào)時(shí)n. ［C］罷工［課；市］；襲擊It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾胃纳凭置媪?。His reacti

32、on struck me as odd.他的反應(yīng)令我詫異。The union has voted to strike for a pay increase.工會(huì)投票決定罷工，要求加薪。,The matches were damp and he couldn’t make them strike.火柴受潮了，他劃不著。The clock has just struck three.時(shí)鐘剛剛敲過三點(diǎn)。,知識(shí)梳理be on st

33、rike 在罷工be struck with (by) 為……所襲擊;為……所侵襲；打動(dòng)go on strike 舉行罷工strike for ... 要求……而罷工strike home 使受致命傷；使清楚認(rèn)識(shí)到strike into 突然；開始;(突然)跑；逃;打；扎(進(jìn))strike on / upon 打在……上；撞在……上；突然想到或發(fā)現(xiàn)strike sb. as 給某人以……印象;使某人產(chǎn)生……感覺str

34、ike through 刪去;刺穿;劃破(夜空)；劃掉,巧學(xué)助記,探究練習(xí)Doesn’t it ________ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?A. beat B. hitC. strike D. knock,【解析】 C 考查了strike表示“給某人留下某種印象”之意的用法。而其余選擇項(xiàng)均沒有這種含義。句意：他從來都不談及他

35、的家庭，你難道不覺得奇怪嗎？,高考體驗(yàn)(2009·大綱全國)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ________ them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push,【解析】 D 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新的東西，但盡量不要逼得太緊。push — try to m

36、ake (sb. ) to sth. (that he does not want to do), drive or urge“逼迫(某人)做某事；驅(qū)策；敦促”；draw“畫；拖；取出”；strike“罷工；襲擊；打；敲響”；rush“沖；倉促從事；突襲”。,9. recommend vt. 推薦；介紹;建議Your plan has very little to recommend it.你的計(jì)劃幾乎毫無可取之處。He reco

37、mmended that I see a doctor.他建議我去看醫(yī)生。They recommend seeing the new film.他們建議看這部新電影。,知識(shí)梳理recommend sb. / sth. for / as 推薦某人某物為/擔(dān)任某物recommend sth. to sb. =recommend sb. sth. 推薦給某人某物recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人干某事r

38、ecommend doing sth. 建議干某事點(diǎn)津提示recommend后面接賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣(should) do的形式。,探究練習(xí)He strongly ________ sending the boy to school in England but nobody agreed with him.A. advise B. orderedC. recommended D. introduced

39、,【解析】 C 考查了recommend doing表示“建議做某事”之意的用法；order是“命令”；多用于order sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“命令某人干某事”；introduce是“介紹”；A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，均為干擾項(xiàng)。,高考體驗(yàn)(2010·福建)Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles

40、to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allowC. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow,【解析】 A 考查recommend賓語從句用虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：老師建議父母出于安全考慮最好不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎腳踏車去學(xué)校。,重點(diǎn)短語die out滅絕；完全消失Many of o

41、ur traditions are dying out.我們的許多傳統(tǒng)正在逐漸消失。Smallpox has completely died out in this country.天花在這個(gè)國家已經(jīng)滅跡了。,知識(shí)拓展與die有關(guān)的其他短語：be dying for 渴望；極想die away 逐漸減弱；逐漸模糊；逐漸消失die down 逐漸減弱；逐漸降低；逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡die off 相繼死去die out

42、滅絕；死光；消失die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(內(nèi)因),探究練習(xí)This organization was formed to prevent some positive tradition from ________ completely.A. dying out B. dying awayC. keeping up D. kept up,【解析】 A 考查了die out表示“滅絕；消失”

43、之意的用法。句意：這一組織被建立起來的目的是為了阻止一些正面的傳統(tǒng)消失。die away是“逐漸減弱；逐漸模糊；逐漸消失”之意，與句中的completely“完全地”矛盾；keep up是“保持”，不符合語境。,重點(diǎn)句型We are influenced by our culture, our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and e

44、asily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.受文化、生理和歷史時(shí)期的制約，我們能夠快速地、輕而易舉地看到外在的美，但其實(shí)內(nèi)在的美才真正需要我們注意。(1)influence n. / vt.影響Economy and politics influence the culture.經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治影響文化。Supply is influenced by dem

45、and.需求影響供給。,The lecture has much influence on us.這一報(bào)告對(duì)我們的影響很大。知識(shí)梳理be influenced by 受到……的影響have (an) influence on 對(duì)……有影響,(2)句中的 ... but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.采用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是inner beauty在

46、句中作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(指人可用who)+其余部分。It was the rain that stopped our plan.是下雨阻止了我們的計(jì)劃。It was in the street that I met my friend.我是在街道上遇到我朋友的。,(3)require vt. 要求；需要require sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事requir

47、e sth. of sb. 要求某人某物require that從句(謂語動(dòng)詞用should do)The rules require us all to be present. 按規(guī)定我們都要到場(chǎng)。We did all that was required of us. 我們做了要求我們所做的一切。The emergency requires that it (should) be done.情況緊急,非這樣做不可。,探究

48、練習(xí)用require, request, demand填空。(1)The workers are ________ more money. (2)You are ________ by law to send your children to school. (3)Passengers are ________ not to smoke.,【答案】 (1)demanding (2)required (3)requested

49、,隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空1. It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building. All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were ________.A. in vain B. in return C. in place D. i

50、n danger,答案 A解析 考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)員很難接近著火的建筑物。所有營救被困群眾的企圖都是徒勞的。in vain“枉費(fèi)心機(jī)；徒勞無益；白費(fèi)力氣”; in return“作為回報(bào)”; in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩? in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。,2. Mr. Jin, chairman of the board of the hotel, ________ a speech on the openi

51、ng ceremony.A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered,答案 D解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 deliver a speech“發(fā)表演講”。 state“陳述”; issue“發(fā)行”; address“向……講話”。,3. It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ________

52、 by Russian Premier Putin.A. accompanying B. accompanied C. attended D. attending,答案 B解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道溫家寶總理在俄羅斯總理普京的陪同下參觀了紅場(chǎng)。 accompany“陪同”； accompanied by ... “在……的陪同下”，為過去分詞短語作狀語。,4. The price of beer ___

53、_____ from 50 cents to ＄4 per liter during the summer season.A. ranged B. differed C. changed D. separated,答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年夏季啤酒的價(jià)格每升在50美分到4美元之間變化。 range“變化；變動(dòng)”，常用于range from ... to ... 中，意為“從……延伸到……；在……范圍

54、內(nèi)變化”。 differ from“與……不同”; change“改變”; separate“分開”。,5. — Let’s go Dutch for this supper, OK?— No, ________ this time, as a reward for all your help.A. it’s up to you B. it’s my treat C. let’s talk about it D. it d

55、oesn’t matter,答案 B解析 考查交際用語。 go Dutch“平攤費(fèi)用”; (It’s) my treat“我請(qǐng)客”，符合句意。 it’s up to you“由你決定”; it doesn’t matter“沒關(guān)系；不要緊”; let’s talk about it“讓我們討論一下”。,6. The European Union ________ that Northern Ireland should chang

56、e its financial policy in this crisis.A. complained B. refused C. recommended D. forced,答案 C解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在這次危機(jī)中歐盟勸告北愛爾蘭改變其財(cái)政政策。 complain“抱怨”; refuse“拒絕”; recommend“勸告”; force“迫使”。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知應(yīng)選C。,7. He ________

57、that the rescue team climb over the mountain before dark to the place where the trapped visitors were.A. commanded B. hoped C. wished D. supposed,答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他命令救援隊(duì)必須在天黑之前爬過那座山到達(dá)游客受困的地方。 command后面的從句需用虛擬

58、語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。,Ⅱ. 短語應(yīng)用1. ________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest,答案 D解析 考查短語辨析。句意：說實(shí)

59、話，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項(xiàng)“一般說來”；B項(xiàng)“相反”；C項(xiàng)“特別；尤其”；D項(xiàng)“說實(shí)話”，結(jié)合句意可知選D項(xiàng)。,2. According to the plan, we began to ________ this journey.A. in preparation for B. make preparations for C. be prepared for D. be ready fo

60、r,答案 B解析 begin后接不定式作賓語，排除A項(xiàng)；C、D兩項(xiàng)短語都是表示狀態(tài)，不合句意; make preparations for sth. 和prepare for sth. 同義，都表示動(dòng)作。故選B。,3. — How do you ________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?— The key to solving the proble

61、m is to meet the demand made by the customers.A. make do with B. do with C. handle with D. deal with,答案 D解析 句意：——你怎樣解決公司與它的顧客之間的分歧?——解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客的要求。 make do with“湊合；將就”; handle為及物動(dòng)詞，后無需加介詞; do with與deal with都

62、有“處理；解決；對(duì)付”的意思，但do with常與what搭配; deal with常與how搭配。,Ⅲ. 單詞拼寫1. In c ________ society, the Internet is used all over the world.2. The poem c ________ the poet’s sadness at being far from his home and family.3. My father

63、r ________ himself to smoking two cigarettes a day.4. When Mary saw her favorite singer in person, it gave her a big t ________.5. It is e ________ to us all that he has no experience in this job.,6. The bear was _____

64、___ (誘捕) by the hunter for its fur.7. We tried in ________ (白費(fèi)心機(jī)) to make him change his mind. 8. Did he really see a ghost or was it only a(n) ________ (主觀的) impression? 9. When I was aboard, I felt ________ (思鄉(xiāng)的) fo

65、r my hometown.10. Nowadays, what ________ (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) do we use to judge beauty?,答案 1. contemporary 2. conveyed / conveys 3. restricted 4. thrill 5.evident 6. trapped 7. vain 8. subjective 9. homesick 10. criteria,1

66、. Generally speaking， new things ________ young people.2. Many species are ________ due to climate changes and human activities.3. The old computers in our school ________ new laptops months ago. 4. She ________ after

67、 her sleep and continued to work.5. Many houses ________ by the flood.6. The beautiful scenery of the sea ________. It was really unbelievable.,7. It is difficult to find a house ________ our price.8. A growing number

68、 of students are taking the driving course ________ future careers.9. Alice ________ working in Spain. That’s why she has been learning Spanish. 10. ________, Tom is the most suitable person for the position.,答案 1. ar