【2014高考調(diào)研】（新課標·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）unit 6 design（課件）

1、Unit 6 Design基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯梳理1. ______ adj. 抽象的；深奧的2. ______ adj. 直的 ______ adv. 直地；直接3. ______ adj. 波狀的 ______ n. 波浪4. ______ n. 想象；想象力 ______ v. 想象5. ______ n. 痛；痛苦,6. ______ n. 詩(總稱) ______ n. 詩 ______ n.

2、 詩人7. ______ n. 藝術(shù)家；畫家 ______ n. 藝術(shù)8. ______ adj. 貴重的；有價值的 ______ n. 價值；重要性 v. 評價；估價；重視9. ______ adj. 典型的10. ______ adv. 優(yōu)雅地 ______ adj. 優(yōu)雅的 ______ n. 優(yōu)雅,11. ______ v. 強調(diào) ______ n. 強調(diào)；重點12. ______ n. 細節(jié)；

3、詳情13. ______ n. 皺褶 v. 折疊；擁抱14. ______ adj. 淺的15. ______ n. 特征；特色16. ______ v. 毀滅；毀壞17. ______ adj. 宗教的；虔誠的 ______ n. 宗教；信仰18. ______ n. 目的；意圖19. ______ n. 式樣；模式,20. ______ n. (書寫或印刷的)字；字體21. ______ n.

4、供品；祭品 ______ v. 提供；提議；獻祭22. ______ n. 租金 v. 向……收租；租用 ______ n. 租賃23. ______ n. 慈悲；憐憫；同情心24. ______ v. 洗澡；沐浴 ______ n. 沐浴；浴室25. ______ n. 柵欄；圍欄26. ______ adj. 狹窄的,27. ______ n. 車庫28. ______ n. 陽臺29. ___

5、___ n. 垃圾；廢物30. ______ n. 地鐵31. ______ adv. 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)32. ______ n. 卡車；載重汽車33. ______ n. 雕塑34. ______ n. 窗簾35. ______ n. 城堡36. ______ n. 建筑師 ______ n. 建筑,自我校對1.abstract 2.straight; straight 3.wavy; wave 4

6、.imagination;imagine 5.pain 6.poetry; poem; poet 7.artist; art 8.valuable; value 9.typical 10.elegantly; elegant; elegance 11.emphasise; emphasis 12.detail 13.fold 14.shallow 15.feature 16.ruin 17.religious;

7、 religion 18.purpose 19.pattern 20.character 21.offering; offer 22.rent; rental 23.mercy 24.bathe; bath 25.fence 26.narrow 27.garage 28.balcony 29.garbage 30.subway 31.downtown 32.lorry 33.statue 34.curt

8、ain 35.castle 36.architect; architecture,短語梳理1. ______ 注視；凝視2. ______ 有幾分的3. ______ 追溯到4. ______ 把……聯(lián)系起來5. ______ 試驗；試用6. ______ 屏住呼吸7. ______ 迄今為止8. ______ 陷入沉思,自我校對1. fix one’s eyes on 2. so

9、rt of 3. date back (to) 4. relate to 5. try out 6. hold one’s breath 7. so far 8. be lost in thought,重點知識探究重點單詞1. imagination n. 想象；想象力Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象比知識更重要。知識梳理have a good /

10、poor imagination 想象力豐富/缺乏想象力beyond imagination 出乎意料in imagination (在)想象中,發(fā)散思維imagine vt. 想象；設(shè)想imaginable adj.能想象的；可想象到的imaginary adj.假想的；虛構(gòu)的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,探究練習(xí)(1)My grandma still treats me like a chi

11、ld. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.A. my B. mineC. myself D. me,【解析】 D 由語境可知“她沒想到我已成年了”,應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格me作imagine的賓語；imagine后接復(fù)合賓語,短語形容詞grown up“成熟的；成年的”作賓補。,(2) — Look! He’s running so fast!— Hard

12、 to ______ his legs were once broken.A. know B. imagineC. realize D. find,【解析】 B 句意：——看！他跑得這么快！——很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)斷過。imagine“想象；設(shè)想”,符合題意；know“知道；了解”；realize“實現(xiàn)；意識到”；find“找到”。,2. pain(1) ［C］身體某部位的痛have a pain in o

13、ne’s back / chest / shoulder 背痛/胸痛/肩膀痛(2) ［U］(損傷或疾病引起的)痛苦；痛；疼be in (great) pain (深為)痛苦(3) ［U］精神上的痛苦His harsh words caused her much pain.他尖刻的話使她很痛苦。(4) v. 使痛苦My foot is still paining me.我的腳還在痛。,發(fā)散思維painful adj. 痛

14、的；使痛苦的pains n. 努力；辛苦painstaking adj. 費力的；艱苦的知識梳理be at pains to do sth. 努力做；費盡心機做某事spare no pains doing / to do sth. 不遺余力做……take (great) pains with / over / to do sth. 煞費苦心干某事；(為……)費盡心機,探究練習(xí)Great pains have been

15、______ to ensure the safety of passengers by the government.A. had B. takenC. spent D. brought,【解析】 B 考查了take pains to do sth. 表示“努力干某事”之意的用法；句意：政府做出了很大的努力以確保乘客的安全。,3. cloth ［U］布；布料; ［C］(指用作某種特殊用途的)布It wil

16、l take three yards of cloth to make a suit for you.給你做一套衣服需要三碼布。a table cloth 臺布a floor cloth 擦地布求同存異clothes 和 clothing 區(qū)別：都可用作“衣服”的統(tǒng)稱,但在用法上有差別：,(1) clothes 是一個沒有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 其前不可加不定冠詞,也不可加數(shù)詞,但可用 some, these, those,

17、many, a few 等詞修飾。如：those clothes / a few clothes / many clothes(2) clothing 是不可數(shù)名詞。如：They wear very little clothing. 他們衣服穿得很少。,(3) 比較而言：clothes 的含義比較具體,而clothing 的含義則比較抽象。從語體上看,clothing 比 clothes 更正式。比較：I changed my

18、 clothes. 我換了衣服。He is washing his clothes.他在洗衣服。Our clothing protects us against the cold.我們的衣服可以御寒。We are well provided with food and clothing.我們吃得好,穿得好。,若不考慮其細微區(qū)別,兩者常可換用(注：一個是復(fù)數(shù),一個不可數(shù))。如：He spent a lot of money

19、 on clothes (clothing).他花了許多錢買衣服。(4) 要表示衣服的數(shù)量,可用類似以下的表達：a suit of clothes 一套衣服an article of clothing 一件衣服,探究練習(xí)— Mum, I’ll do the washing-up. Bring me ______ please.— Oh dear, I haven’t got any. Try to tear a piec

20、e from the ______ over there yourself.A. cloth; cloth B. a cloth; clothC. a cloth; cloths D. cloth; clothes,【解析】 B 第一空中cloth意為“抹布”，是可數(shù)名詞；第二空中cloth意為“布料”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案為B。,4. purpose n. 目的；意圖；計劃 v. 意欲；意圖What

21、is the purpose of the meeting?這個會議的目的是什么？Getting rich seems to be her only purpose in life. 發(fā)財致富似乎是她生活的唯一目的。They purpose making / to make a further attempt. 他們意欲做進一步的嘗試。,知識梳理on purpose 故意地with / for the purpose o

22、f 為了/帶著……目的serve one’s / the purpose 符合需要；令人滿意to the purpose 中肯的；得要領(lǐng)的發(fā)散思維purposeful adj. 蓄意的；堅決的purposeless adj. 無目的的purposefully adv. 故意地；蓄意地,探究練習(xí)The ______ of Red Cross Society of China is to heal the wo

23、unded and rescue the dying. Which one can NOT be used in this sentence?A. point B. aimC. purpose D. sign,【解析】 D 句意：中國紅十字會的目的是治愈傷員和挽救垂死的人。sign“符號；標記”,不符合語境。point是“點；意義”；aim是“目的；目標”，相當(dāng)于purpose。,5.character n.(書

24、寫或印刷的)字；字體；性格；人物；特征結(jié)合下列例句體會character的不同含義：He is firm in character.(性格)The statements were of political character.(特征；性質(zhì))I wish this book was written in bigger character.(字體)There are two main characters in the play.

25、(角色；人物),知識梳理be in / out of character符合/不符合……的個性characteristic adj.顯著的；獨特的 n.特征；特性(常用復(fù)數(shù))Generosity remains one of his characteristics.慷慨大方一直是他的一個特點。I can’t believe she lied to me — it seems so o

26、ut of character.我想不到她會對我撒謊,這不符合她的個性。,探究練習(xí)(1)Madam Curie, for whom life was hard at college, was a woman of strong ______ and that’s why she made her mark in history.A. quality B. characteristicsC.

27、character D. feature,【解析】 C quality意為“性質(zhì)；質(zhì)地；品質(zhì)”,可用于人或物；characteristic作名詞,意為“特性；特征；特色”；feature意為“特征；特色”,指事物突出、引人注目的特點,常專門用來說明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；character意為“品性；人格；性格”,強調(diào)性格中道德品質(zhì)的素養(yǎng),有“品德”的意思,多為后天教育與培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。,(2)Trees improve t

28、he ______ of air by taking in dust and some chemical, and letting out clean oxygen for us to breathe.A. quality B. characterC. atmosphere D. situation,【解析】 A 考查名詞辨析。句意：樹木吸收灰塵和化學(xué)物質(zhì),釋放氧氣,從而改善空氣質(zhì)量。quality“質(zhì)量”

29、符合句意。character“性格；角色；人物；漢字”；atmosphere“大氣；氣氛”；situation“形勢”。,6. mercy n. 仁慈；寬??；憐憫They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對敵人表現(xiàn)出了憐憫。We were given no / little mercy. 我們沒有(幾乎沒有)得到寬恕。,知識梳理at the mercy of sb. / sth. 任由

30、……擺布；在……控制下throw oneself on one’s mercy 請求某人的慈悲或?qū)捤how mercy to 對……表現(xiàn)出了憐憫have mercy on 對……有憐憫心without mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地out of mercy 出于仁慈發(fā)散思維merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的mercifully adv. 仁慈地merciless adj. 殘忍的,探究練習(xí)

31、It was clear that the small grocer was ______ people he owed money to.A. at the expense of B. at the risk ofC. in the way of D. at the mercy of,【解析】 D 句意：顯然,這家小雜貨鋪任憑其債主的擺布?？疾楣潭ù钆鋋t the mercy of“在……支配下”

32、；at the expense of“以……為代價；靠犧牲……”；in the way of“礙……事”；at the risk of“冒……的危險”。,7. bathe v. (1) 用水洗；浸洗 (2)到海、河、湖中游泳The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 醫(yī)生告訴他每天洗兩次眼。On hot days we often bathe / go bathing i

33、n the river. 天熱時,我們常到河里去游泳。知識梳理be bathed in / with sth. 浸濕；浴于；沐浴在……里go bathing 去洗澡bathing suit 游泳衣,Her face was bathed in tears. 她以淚洗面。The countryside was bathed in brilliant sunshine.鄉(xiāng)村沐浴在燦爛的陽光里。發(fā)散思維ba

34、th n. 洗澡bathing n. (到海里)游泳bathroom n. 浴室；盥洗室,探究練習(xí)— John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.— I’m in ______ bath.A. a; the B. the; aC. a; / D. the; /,【解析】 A a Mr. Wilson 是“一個叫威爾遜的先生”,意指此人并非

35、說話者所熟悉。第二個空填the, be in the bath“在洗澡”,固定搭配。,8. conclusion n. 結(jié)尾；結(jié)束；結(jié)論I came to / reached the conclusion that he’d been lying.我得出的結(jié)論是他在撒謊。What conclusions do you draw?你得出什么結(jié)論？知識梳理come to / reach / arrive at / draw a

36、 conclusion得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后；總之,點津提示come to / reach / arrive at / draw a conclusion后常接由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。另外, in conclusion 可以在句中作插入語,表示歸納,總結(jié)。類似的還有：in a word, finally等。發(fā)散思維conclude v. 結(jié)束；得出結(jié)論；推斷出conclusive adj. (指事實、

37、證據(jù))令人信服的；確定的；決定性的,探究練習(xí)We have come to the conclusion ______ this winter will be much colder than before.A. it B. whichC. what D. that,【解析】 D 此處是conclusion后面跟了一個that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,說明conclusion的具體內(nèi)容。that只起引導(dǎo)作用,

38、不作任何句子成分,其他選項都不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。,重點短語1. fix one’s eyes on 眼睛盯著Her eyes were fixed on the gun.她的眼睛盯著槍。知識拓展與fix有關(guān)的其他短語：fix one’s thoughts / attention on 把思想或注意力集中于fix sth. up 修理；修整；使適應(yīng)fix sb. up (with sth. ) 為……作出安排；向……提供,

39、高考體驗(2007· 安徽)— Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed itC. had it fixed D. fixed it,【解析】 C 根據(jù)對話的最后一句話可知“他對電腦了解不多”,所以他需

40、要請人修理,故用“have+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),即選C。 首先要判斷一下時態(tài),看第一個詞did,所以謂語動詞用had。,2. date back to / from 始于(某時期)；建于This castle dates from the 14th century.這座城堡建于14世紀。Our partnership dates back to 1960.我們的合伙關(guān)系始于1960年。點津提示date back to /

41、 from無進行時,無被動語態(tài),作謂語時多用一般現(xiàn)在時。,知識拓展與date有關(guān)的其他短語:make a date with sb. 與某人約會be out on a date 出去約會fix a date for ... 確定……日期up to date 現(xiàn)代；最新out of date 廢棄的；過時的,探究練習(xí)He then drew out a pile of papers ______ with

42、 name and dates which could ______ 20 years ago.A. marked; date fromB. marked; be dated back toC. marking; date back toD. marking; date from,【解析】 A mark和papers構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞作定語；date back to / from“始于”,無進行時,無被動

43、語態(tài),故選A項。,3. relate to sb. / sth. (1) 與……有關(guān)；涉及Wealth is related to happiness. 財富與幸福有關(guān)。Does the new law relate only to theft?這條新法律只涉及盜竊案？(2) 能理解或同情Some adults can’t relate to children.有些成年人不能理解孩子。,知識拓展(1)relate st

44、h. to sb. 向某人敘述(事實、經(jīng)歷等)；講述(故事等)relate sth. to / with sth. 將某一事物與另一事物聯(lián)系起來relate to sb. / sth. 與某人或某事有關(guān)；涉及某人或某事；能理解并同情某人或某事(2)related adj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；有親戚關(guān)系的be related to 與……有關(guān)系,(3)relative adj.相對的；有關(guān)系的；比較而言的

45、 n.親戚；親屬(4)relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚in relation to與……有關(guān)；涉及……(5)relationship n.關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)點津提示表示“有聯(lián)系、有關(guān)系”的短語有:be related to, be relevant to, be connected with, be linked with, have something to do with, be combined with,探究練

46、習(xí)You must write down all the information ______ the problem.A. is related to B. relate toC. related to D. relating to,【解析】 C related to形容詞短語作后置定語,修飾information,相當(dāng)于定語從句that is related to ....,4. try out 試用；試

47、驗；試試You won’t make the team if you don’t try out.如果你不參加選拔,你將不能成為這個隊的隊員。They are trying out new teaching methods.他們正在試驗新教學(xué)方法。知識拓展與try有關(guān)的其他短語：try sth. on 試穿try for sth. 試圖得到；爭取try one’s luck (at sth. ) 試試運氣

48、try one’s best 竭盡全力,探究練習(xí)I went to the tailor to ______ my new dress.A. try out B. try forC. try on D. try out on,【解析】 C 句意：我去裁縫店試穿我的新衣服。try sth. on “試穿”,符合題意；try for sth. “試圖得到；爭取”；try out “試用；試驗；試試”。,5.

49、hold one’s breath屏住呼吸How long can you hold your breath?你能屏住呼吸多長時間？知識拓展與breath有關(guān)的其他短語：out of breath / short of breath 氣喘吁吁catch one’s breath 歇口氣；緩口氣,one’s last breath 生命最后一刻lose one’s breath 喘不過氣來get o

50、ne’s breath 恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài)take a breath 深吸一口氣take breath 喘口氣發(fā)散思維breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸She is still breathing. 她還活著。,探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)雜技演員在鋼絲繩上表演時,觀眾們屏息觀看。_______________________________________________(2)我因為追趕公共汽車,弄

51、得上氣不接下氣。_______________________________________________,答案 (1)The audience held its / their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.(2) I was out of breath after running for the bus.,重點句型1. Qi Baishi’s style

52、 of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。leave 作使役動詞,表示“使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)”。①用形容詞作賓語補足語。Don’t leave the door open when you go out. 出去時,把關(guān)門上。,② 用不定式作賓

53、語補足語。They killed the ox, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他們把牛殺死剝皮,尸體就任其腐爛。③ 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去時,他的文件攤在桌子上。④ 用過去分詞作賓語補足語。Did you leave the doors and

54、windows properly fastened?你把門窗關(guān)好了嗎?,⑤ 還可用名詞、介詞短語等作賓語補足語。His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.他父母去年雙雙去世,留下他成為一個孤兒。He left his schoolbag on the playground.他把書包落在操場上了。,點津提示leave的過去分詞left,常用作后置定語,表示“剩

55、下的”。remaining 也可表示“剩余的”,它則只能作前置定語。I’ve got two tickets left for tonight’s film.今晚的電影票我有多余的兩張。Is there any water left in the bottle?瓶子里還有水嗎?,知識拓展(1)與leave有關(guān)的其他短語：leave ... alone 放任不管leave ... behind 留下；遺留

56、leave A for B 離開A去Bleave off 中止；停止leave out 省去；遺漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下……余地,leave ... to / with 把……托付給；留/交給(2)句型leave+賓語+ adj. / n. / doing / done / prep-phrase / to do使/讓……There’s no ... left

57、for sb. to do sth. 沒留下/剩下……讓某人做某事,探究練習(xí)(2012·廈門質(zhì)檢)Many children are ______ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.A. left behind B. left offC. left aside D. left out,【解析】 A

58、 考查動詞短語。leave sb. behind“留下某人”，其被動語態(tài)是：sb. be left behind。,2. ... a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.……一個年輕女子獨自坐著,深思著。(1)alone adj. & adv. 獨自的(地);單獨的(地)He doesn’t feel lonely when he is alone.他一個人時不感到

59、寂寞。I like to work alone. 我喜歡獨自一人工作。,(2)deep in thought=lost in thought 陷入沉思中She sat there deep in thought. 她坐在那兒沉思著。He is deep in thought. 他陷入沉思。,探究練習(xí)根據(jù)句意,選用alone或lonely填空。(1)I was all ______ then.(2)She went

60、there ______.(3)The old man lives in a ______ house.(4)Jim is feeling a bit ______ now.(5)He is ______, but never feels ______.,答案 (1) alone (2)alone (3)lonely (4)lonely (5)alone； lonely,3. To emphasize t

61、he woman even more, Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.為進一步突出這位女子,陳逸飛在她的扇子和裙子布料上加入了很多細節(jié),并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。add vt. 加；增加；增添；補充說；接著說

62、The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火要滅了,請你加點柴,好嗎？,In some films, he added folk music, which he wrote himself.他在一些影片中加入了他自己譜寫的民間音樂?！癆t your age you should give all your attention to your studies,” her fathe

63、r added.她的父親又說：“像你這樣的年紀應(yīng)當(dāng)把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上?！?知識拓展與add有關(guān)的其他短語：add ... to ... 把……加到……add to 增加add up to 總計達；總共; (口)等于; 意味著add up 加起來,Will you add more sugar to your coffee？你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？This adds to our difficulties. 這

64、增加了我們的困難。The money adds up to ＄100.這筆錢總計達100美元。At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.在出口處,客氣的服務(wù)員把你的商品接過去,把價錢加在一起。,探究練習(xí)______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value

65、to life.A. It; add to B. It; addC. As; add D. As; add to,【解析】 C 句意:眾所周知,好朋友給生活增加幸福和價值。as引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,代指逗號后整個句子的內(nèi)容；add ... to ... “給 ……增添……”,固定搭配,故選C項。,4. They are usually put up during holidays to bring go

66、od luck.這種剪紙在節(jié)日時張貼以帶來好運。put up(1)掛起來；張貼(反義詞為take down)(2)舉起；抬起 (3)建造(房屋等)；搭建,Both thieves put up their hands.兩個賊都舉起了手。A new school has been put up in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)建起了一所新學(xué)校。知識拓展與put有關(guān)的其他短語：put an end to / pu

67、t a stop to 結(jié)束；完成put aside 把……放在一邊；存錢put away 把……收好；放好;存儲,put back 放回原處；撥慢put forward 提出；把(時針)等向前撥put on 穿上；戴上；上演(戲劇等)put down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定put off 延期；推遲put out 伸出；熄滅put up with 忍受；容忍put sth.

68、across to sb. 把……向某人講清楚,探究練習(xí)The room appears more elegant and brightful, with a beautiful picture ______ on the wall.A. put on B. put upC. hung on D. hung up,【解析】 B 句意：墻上掛著一副漂亮的畫,這間屋子顯得更加高雅更加明亮?？疾榱藀ut