【2014高考調研】（新課標·名校調研）北師大版·英語（高三總復習）unit 8 adventure（課件）

1、Unit 8 Adventure基礎知識梳理詞匯梳理1. ________ n. 奇遇;冒險的經歷2. ________ n. 沙漠3. ________ v. & n. 徒步旅行;遠足4. ________ n. 節(jié)目主持人5. ________ adj.較重要的;較嚴重的6. ________ adj.令人疲勞的7. ________ adj.額外的;特別的8. ________ adj

2、.可以選擇的;非強制的,9. ________ n.團體;組織;機構________ v.組織10. ________ adj.不舒服的;不自在的11. ________ adj.最大的;最多的12. ________ n.行李13. ________ n. 高度;海拔14. ________ vi.不同于;有區(qū)別________ n.不同;差別________ adj.不同的;有差別的15. _____

3、___ adj.憂慮的;擔心的________ n.憂慮;擔心,16. ________ adj.極端的;極度的17. ________ n.體操18. ________ n.相似性;類似性________ adj.相似的19. ________ adv.確切地;精確地20. ________ vt.冒……的危險21. ________ n.興奮;激動________ adj.興奮的;激動的22. ___

4、_____ adj.不同的;各種各樣的________ n.多樣性,23. ________ vi.流動;涌出24. ________ n.配備;設備________ vt.配備25. ________ adj.黯淡的;遲鈍的26. ________ n.較喜歡的東西;偏愛________ vt.偏愛;較喜歡27. ________ n.旅行者________ v.旅行28. ________ vt.使驚愕

5、________ adj.令人驚訝的________ adj.驚訝的________ n.驚訝;驚異,29. ________ n.商品;物品30. ________ vt.使困惑________ n.困惑31. ________ adj.富有的;富裕的32. ________ n.口述;聽寫33. ________ n.量;數(shù)量34. ________ n.教授35. ________ vt.震驚

6、;驚駭36. ________ n.準備;預備________ v.準備________ adj.有準備的,37. ________ n.志向________ adj.有志向的38. ________ adj.沒有希望的39. ________ adj.愉快的;高興的40. ________ adj.遠方的;遠處的41. ________ vt.運轉;起作用42. ________ n.耐心;忍耐力

7、________ adj.耐心的43. ________ n.國籍,44. ________ vt.觀察;觀測45. ________ n. 運輸;運送46. ________ n.不利;不利條件________ adj.不利的;處于劣勢的47. ________ n.幸存;殘存;生存________ v.幸存48. ________ n.遮蔽;庇護所49. ________ n.哲學________ ad

8、j.哲學的________ n.哲學家50. ________ n.邊界;限度,自我校對1.adventure 2.desert 3.hike 4.presenter 5.major 6.tiring 7.extra 8.optional 9.organisation;organize 10.uncomfortable 11.maximum 12.luggage 13.altitude 14.dif

9、fer;difference;different 15.anxious;anxiety 16.extreme 17.gymnastics 18.similarity; similar 19.exactly 20.risk 21.excitement; excited 22.various; variety 23.flow 24.equipment; equip 25.dull 26.preference; pr

10、efer 27.traveler; travel 28.amaze; amazing; amazed;,amazement 29.goods 30.puzzle; puzzlement 31.wealthy 32.dictation 33.quantity 34.professor 35.shock 36.preparation; prepare; prepared 37.ambition; ambitious 38

11、.hopeless 39.cheerful 40.distant 41.function 42.patience; patient 43.nationality 44.observe 45.transport 46.disadvantage; disadvantageous 47.survival; survive 48.shelter 49.philosophy; philosophical; philosopher

12、50.limit,短語梳理1. ________ 起飛2. ________ 就在此刻3. ________ 為了某一目的4. ________ 顛倒地;倒置地5. ________ 出現(xiàn);到場6. ________ 決定不履行(允諾的事)7. ________ 輪流8. ________ (壞事)突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā),9. ________ 堅持某種說法10. ________ 在途中11. _____

13、___ 損壞;不能夠運轉12. ________ 用完;耗盡13. ________ 繼續(xù)做某事14. ________ 關進監(jiān)獄,自我校對1.take off 2. right now 3. in order to 4.upside down 5.turn up6.back out 7.in turn 8.break out 9.stand by 10.on the way 11. break dow

14、n 12. run out of 13. carry on 14.be put into prison / put ... in / into prison,重點知識探究重點單詞1. major adj. 較大的;主要的;嚴重的 n. 專業(yè);主修科目vi.(美)主修;專攻There are major and minor principles in everything, and the minor principles

15、are all subordinate to the major.事情有大道理,有小道理,一切小道理都歸大道理管著。Mathematics is my major.我的專業(yè)是數(shù)學。She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大學里主修數(shù)學和物理。,發(fā)散思維majority n. 大多數(shù)minor adj. 少部分的;少數(shù)的minority n.少數(shù);少部

16、分,探究練習This is a / an ________ problem and we should think it over before taking any action to solve it.A. minor B. majorC. little D. effortless,【解析】 B 考查了major表示“主要的;重要的;嚴重的”之意的用法。句意：這是一個很嚴重的問題,所以我們在采取行動解決

17、問題之前一定要慎重。minor是“輕微的;不重要的;少數(shù)的”; little是“小的;少的”; effortless是“不費事的”,均為干擾項。,2. differ vi.不同于;有區(qū)別Opinions differ widely on this matter.在這個問題上，意見分歧很大。French differs from English in this aspect.在這方面，法語不同于英語。These two

18、computers differ much in price.這兩臺電腦價格方面差別很大。,知識梳理differ from與……不同differ in在(某方面)不同differ(with sb. ) on / about / over sth. (與某人)就某事意見不同,發(fā)散思維(1)different adj.有差異的;不同的be different from和……不同(2)difference n.差別;差

19、異;不和make a / some difference有影響;起重要作用make no difference不起作用tell the difference between A and B區(qū)分A與Bindifferent adj.冷淡的;漠不關心的,探究練習Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and

20、shape.A. on B. fromC. by D. in,【解析】 D differ in ... 表示“在某方面有差異”之意;句意：所有的樹上都有葉子,但是它們在大小和形狀上有很大的差異。,3. anxious adj.憂慮的;擔心的;渴望的Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔心。She was anxiou

21、s to finish school and get a job to help her parents support the family.她很渴望完成學業(yè)然后找一份工作幫助父母養(yǎng)家。,知識梳理be anxious about / for sth. (某人)擔心某事be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事anxi

22、ety n. 焦慮;令人著急的事anxiety for sth. / to do sth. 渴望……/渴望做某事with anxiety 焦慮地,點津提示be anxious后面可以接that引導的從句,從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣的形式,表示“渴望……”。,探究練習翻譯句子。(1)她為她兒子的考試結果而擔憂。_______________________________________________(2)他

23、渴望回到家鄉(xiāng)去看看。_______________________________________________(3)想到他的兒子獨自一人在美國,他就很為他擔憂。_______________________________________________,【答案】 (1) She was anxious about his son’s exam result.(2)He is anxious to return to

24、 visit his hometown.(3)Thinking of his son who is alone in America, he was anxious for him.,高考體驗(2011·天津)People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excitedC. anxi

25、ous D. careful,【解析】 A 句意：人們一直對世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配be curious about“對……好奇”; excited“興奮的”; anxious“焦慮的”; careful“認真的”。,4. risk vt.冒……的危險 n. 冒險;風險You are taking a big risk driving so fast.你開車這樣快是在冒很大的危險。Are you p

26、repared to risk traveling without an armed guard?你準備冒險不帶武裝警衛(wèi)出行嗎？If you are considering starting a business, think carefully about the risks involved.如果你在考慮創(chuàng)辦公司,要認真地想想所涉及的各種風險。,知識梳理at risk 在危險中at all risks (=at

27、any risk) 無論冒什么危險;無論如何at the risk of (=at risk to) 冒……之險;不顧……之風險run (take) a risk(s) 冒險run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒險做某事take no risks 慎重行事risk doing sth. 冒險干某事,探究練習He got well-prepared for the j

28、ob interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losingC. to be lost D. being lost,【解析】 B 考查了risk doing表示“冒險干某事”之意的用法;而其余選擇項均不符合語法要求。,5. amaze vt.使驚愕What amazes me is how lon

29、g she managed to hide it from us.使我們驚愕的是,她竟然把這件事情隱瞞了我們這么久。Their loyalty never ceases to amaze me.他們的忠誠一直讓我驚嘆。I am amazed to hear that he passed the driving test.我驚訝于得知他竟然通過了駕照考試。,知識梳理(1)amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的an

30、 amazing achievement / discovery / success / performance驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)/成功/表演(2)amazed adj.感到吃驚的be amazed at / by sb. / sth. 對……感到吃驚的be amazed to see / find / learn ... 驚異地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/獲悉……(3)amazement n.驚愕;驚詫in amazement驚愕地

31、to one’s amazement令某人大為驚奇的是,探究練習I am ________ at his achievement because he is blind.A. amazing B. amazedC. surprised D. surprising,【解析】 B 考查了be amazed at表示“驚異于某物”之意的用法。句意：我驚異于他的功績,因為他是一個盲人。amazed表示人具有的感情

32、,“感到吃驚的”;而surprised是“吃驚的”,最一般的用語。,6. confuse vi. & vt.使困惑They asked so many questions that they confused me.他們問了許多問題,都把我弄糊涂了。This is an attempt to confuse form and (with) substance.這是企圖把形式同實質混淆。These verbs ar

33、e often confused.這些動詞常被弄混。,知識梳理confuse ... with ... 把……與……弄混confuse sb. 使某人困感(1)confused adj. (感到)困惑的(2)confusing adj. 令人迷惑的(3)confusion n. 困惑;混淆in confusion 困惑地;迷茫地throw sb. into confusion 使某人不知所措

34、,探究練習翻譯句子。(1)他刪去了這道令人困惑的數(shù)學題。______________________________________________(2)我困惑于他的模棱兩可的回答。______________________________________________(3)不要混淆是非。______________________________________________,【答案】 (1)He del

35、eted the confusing mathematic problem.(2)I felt confused at his confusing answer.(3)Don’t confuse the right with the wrong.,7. quantity n. 數(shù)量;量The quality speaks louder than the quantity.質量勝過數(shù)量。Quantities of food

36、 were put on the table.桌子上擺滿了大量的食物。,點津提示huge / large quantities of 既可以接可數(shù)名詞又可以接不可數(shù)名詞, of后面不論是接可數(shù)名詞還是接不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞均用復數(shù)形式。a large quantity of 后跟可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;跟不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,巧學助記,探究練習With more forests being des

37、troyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is being washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away,【解析】 D 句意：隨著越來越多的森林被毀壞,每年大量的泥土都被沖走?？疾榱藂uantities of 修飾名詞作主語的

38、用法,其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,由句意知是被動語態(tài)。,8. preparation n. 準備;預備He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat. 他磨快了刀準備切肉。We made preparations for the trip.我們?yōu)槁眯凶隽藴蕚洹＊e didn’t do enough preparation for his exam, and

39、failed.他考試前沒有充分準備,結果不及格。,知識梳理(1)make preparations for / to do ... 為……做準備in preparation在準備中(2)prepare vt.準備;預備;籌備;調制;為……做準備prepare one’s lessons準備功課prepare for ... 為……做準備prepare to do sth. 準備做某事(3)prepared a

40、dj.準備好的;有所準備的be (well) prepared for / to do sth. 對(做)某事有(充分的)準備,探究練習Having ________ for the trip, they decided to set out.A. made preparations B. made preparationC. took preparations D. took preparation,【解析】

41、A 考查了make preparations for sth. 表示“為……做好準備”之意的用法。,9. patience n. 耐力;忍耐力People have lost patience with the slow pace of reform.人們對改革的緩慢速度已經失去耐心。Teaching children with special needs / requires patience and understand

42、ing.教導有特殊需要的兒童需要耐心和體諒。,知識梳理with patience 耐心地be out of patience with 對……不耐煩have no patience with 對……不能夠容忍,探究練習Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the ____

43、____ to read a book that requires thinking.A. courage B. wisdomC. patience D. freedom,【解析】 C 考查了patience表示“耐心;忍耐力”之意的用法。句意：習慣于看節(jié)奏快娛樂性強的電視節(jié)目，很多人沒有耐心去讀一本需要思考的書。courage表示“勇氣”; wisdom是“智慧”; freedom是“自由”,均為干擾項

44、。,10. aim n.目標;目的;瞄準 vi.計劃;打算;瞄準;針對Research is being done with the specific aim of monitoring customer trends. 做這個研究的特定目的是為檢測客戶的動向。These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。,知識梳理take aim a

45、t 向……瞄準without aim 漫無目的的the aim in doing sth. 做某事的目的aim at 瞄準;目的在于aim for 致力;努力追求,巧學助記,探究練習The NBA star Yao Ming wants to set up a Hope Project School, ________ poor children in remote areas to receive

46、education.A. aims at helping B. aiming at helpingC. aims to helping D. aimed to help,【解析】 B 考查了aim at doing sth. 表示“旨在做某事”之意用法。此處aim是不及物動詞。,11. observe vt.觀察;觀測;遵守The patients were observed over a period of

47、several months.這些病人被觀察了數(shù)月之久。She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的椅子都有人坐了。Anyone in this school should observe the rule.任何在這所學校里的人都應該遵守規(guī)則。,知識梳理observe sth. 觀察/遵守/慶祝……observe a rule

48、遵守規(guī)則(1)observer n. 觀察者;觀測者;遵守者(2)observation n. 觀察;注意;監(jiān)測;觀測be under observation 受到監(jiān)視,探究練習The far side of the moon is difficult for us to ________.A. perform B. possessC. observe D. support,【解析】 C 考

49、查動詞辨析。句意：我們很難觀察月亮的另一邊。perform“操作；執(zhí)行”; possess“擁有”; observe“觀察；遵守”; support“支持”。,12. disadvantage n. 不利;劣勢;不利條件His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身體不好是他的不利之處。The washing machine has two serious disadvanta

50、ges.這臺洗衣機有兩個嚴重缺陷。We were put at a serious disadvantage.我們被置于非常不利的地位。,知識梳理(be) at a disadvantage 處于不利地位put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人處于不利地位keep sb. at a disadvantage 使某人處于不利地位to sb. ’s disadvantage

51、 對某人不利;使某人吃虧,探究練習________, he was not able to speak English fluently.A. To his disadvantage B. For his disadvantageC. As his disadvantage D. To his advantage,【解析】 A 考查了固定搭配to one’s disadvantage表示“對某人不利的是……”之意的用

52、法。句意：對他不利的是,他不能夠流利地講英語。其余選擇項均為干擾項。,重點短語1. take off 起飛;拿走;取下;去掉;(使)離開;起跳It’s exciting to feel the plane taking off.感覺到飛機起飛令人興奮。I can’t take the lid off; it’s stuck!這蓋子卡住了,我拿不下來。I can’t take my boots off; they’re

53、so tight!靴子太緊了,我脫不下來!I’ll take off now, and see you later.我現(xiàn)在就要走了,回頭見。The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.老虎從地上猛地一躍而起。,知識拓展take on 具有;呈現(xiàn)(某種性質、特征等);擔任(工作);承擔(責任);雇用;裝出某種樣子;［口］流行take out

54、取出;拔出;除掉(污跡等);擦去;邀(某人)出門;帶去take out of 取出;除去;要賠償;報仇take after追趕;追捕take over 接收(管、任);把……載送到take sb. wrong 誤解(曲解)某人的意思take to 愛;喜歡;嗜好;沉迷于;養(yǎng)成……的習慣;開始從事take up 舉(拿、撿、拔)起;占(地方);費(時間);占據;接納(乘客);(船)承裝(貨物),探究練習用與tak

55、e有關的短語補全下列的句子。(1)The factory has ________ some children workers, which is against the law.(2)The plane will ________ at the usual time.(3)I have ________ getting up early every day.(4)CBS Records was ________ by

56、Sony.(5)This desk ________ too much room and please move it.,【答案】 (1)taken on (2)take off (3)taken to (4)taken over (5)takes up,2. in order to 為了(某一個目的)She got up earlier than usual in order to catch the earl

57、y bus. 她比平常早起了一點為了趕上早班車。In order to pass the exam, she spent all her time and energy in preparing it.為了通過考試,她幾乎把所有的時間和精力都投入到了準備考試上。,求同存異in order to, so as to, in order that, so thatin order to do引導目的狀語so as to

58、do 引導目的狀語in order that 或so that接從句,探究練習用in order to, so as to, in order that或so that填空。(1) ________ do the work well, he first made a careful design.(2)She made full preparations ________ pass the job interview.(

59、3)He got up early ________ he might catch the first bus.(4)All the people in the company worked hard together ________ the work was finished completely in time.,【答案】 (1) In order to (2) so as to / in order to (3)

60、so that / in order that (4)so that,3. turn up 出現(xiàn);到場;調大(音量)We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she never turned up.我們約好了7：30碰面,但是她根本沒有露面。Please turn the radio up a little.請把收音機開大一點。He didn’t turn up until half an

61、hour later.半小時后他才出現(xiàn)。,知識拓展與turn有關的其他短語：turn about 轉向相反的方向;輪流;更替;反復思考turn against (使)變成和……敵對;使(事情)對……不利turn around(=turn round) 轉過去;轉身;改換意見turn away 轉過臉去;把……驅逐出去;解雇;離開;避開;防止turn back 轉回去;往回走;擋回;使折回turn down

62、(使)折起來;(使)翻下來;調低;關小(燈光);拒絕turn in 拐進去;轉身進去;［口］交還;上繳,turn into 進入;(使)變成;(使)成為turn off 關(自來水、電燈、收音機等);辭退;解雇turn on 擰開(自來水、電燈、收音機)turn out 關上(自來水、電燈等);生產;制造;培養(yǎng)出;驅逐(某人)出去;證明是……;結果是……turn over (使)翻過來;(使)翻倒;交給;移交;熟思;

63、再三考慮turn to 指向;轉向;求助于;變成,探究練習用與turn有關的短語填空。(1)I will wait till he ________.(2)There is no one that I can ________ when I am in trouble.(3)He was ________ yesterday because he was always careless when he was doin

64、g the work.(4)He lay in the bed, ________ this plan all the evening.(5)It was said that there would be rain but it ________ that it was sunny that day.(6)I gave him a piece of advice but he _______ it ________.,【答案

65、】 (1)turns up (2)turn to (3)turned off (4)turning over / about (5)turned out (6)turned; down,高考體驗(2011·江蘇)— You look upset. What’s the matter?— I had my proposal ________ again.A. turned over B. turned

66、 onC. turned off D. turned down,【解析】 D 考查動詞短語。從對話可知答語人的建議遭至了拒絕,因此有點兒不快。turn down“拒絕;頂回(提議、建議或提議人)”,符合句意。turn over“翻轉”; turn on“打開”; turn off“關掉”。,4. get across 使理解The teacher tried his best to get the abstract co

67、ncept across to his students.老師竭盡全力使這個抽象的概念被學生理解。Your meaning didn’t really get across.你的意思并未真正被別人理解。,知識拓展與across有關的其他短語：put across 使理解go across 走過come across 偶然遇到meet across 遭遇run across 不期而

68、遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),探究練習用與across有關的短語補全下列的句子。(1)The girl is so young that she can’t ________ her idea to me.(2)When I was doing shopping in the supermarket I ________ my old schoolmate.(3)She ________ the accident because she