【2014高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）unit 7 the sea（課件）

1、Units 7~9Unit 7 The sea基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯梳理1. ________ vi. 滑雪2. ________ n. 精神3. ________ n.探險家4. ________ n.水手;海員5. ________ n.航海;航空6. ________ adv.更遠(yuǎn);較遠(yuǎn)7. ________ vt.說服;勸服________ n. 勸說;說服,8. ________ adv.最

2、終;終于9. ________ n.旅行;旅程10. ________ adj.未知的;不知道的11. ________ n.講課;演講12. ________ n.制動器;剎車13. ________ vi.道歉________ n.道歉14. ________ vt.使污染________ n.污染,15. ________ adj.工業(yè)的________ n.工業(yè)16. ________ n.化

3、學(xué)物________ n.化學(xué)17. ________ vt.禁止18. ________ adv.完全19. ________ vt.對付20. ________ n.部;系;局;部門21. ________ n. 答案;解決辦法________ v.解決22. ________ n.港口,23. ________ n.智力;理解力________ adj.智力的;理解力強的24. ________

4、 adj.有活力的________ n.精力;活力25. ________ n.發(fā)現(xiàn)________ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)26. ________ vt.教育________ n.教育27. ________ adj.現(xiàn)代的;新式的28. ________ n. 吸引人的地方;吸引人之物________ v.吸引,29. ________ n.折扣;減價30. ________ n.戲法;把戲31. ______

5、__ vi.融化;熔化32. ________ vt. & vi.度量(大小、長短等);測量33. ________ adj.可怕的;令人厭惡的________ n.恐懼;憂懼34. ________ vi.逃脫;逃跑35. ________ vi.幸存;生存下來________ n.幸存者,36. ________ vi.恢復(fù)正常;康復(fù)________ n.康復(fù);恢復(fù);復(fù)原37. ________

6、vi.尖聲喊叫;驚呼38. ________ adj.不能夠的;不會的39. ________ vt.辨認(rèn)出40. ________ vi.滲漏;泄漏41. ________ n.運動場;體育場42. ________ n.辯論;爭論43. ________ adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?地方性的44. ________ n.野生生物45. ________ vi.意見不合;不同意________ n.不同意,自我校

7、對1.ski 2.spirit 3.explorer 4.sailor 5.voyage 6.further 7.persuade; persuasion 8. eventually 9.journey 10.unknown 11.lecture 12.brake 13.apologise; apology 14.pollute; pollution 15. industrial; industry 16

8、. chemical; chemistry 17.ban 18. altogether 19. handle 20. department 21. solution; solve 22.port 23. intelligence; intelligent 24. energetic; energy 25. discovery; discover,26. educate; education 27.uptodat

9、e 28. attraction; attract 29.discount 30.trick 31.melt 32. measure 33. terrible; terror 34. escape 35. survive; survivor 36.recover;recovery 37.scream 38.unable 39. recognize 40.leak 41. stadium 42. debate

10、 43. local 44. wildlife 45. disagree; disagreement,短語梳理1. ________ 根據(jù);依照2. ________ 陷入麻煩;陷入困境3. ________ 到達(dá)4. ________ 尋找;尋求5. ________ 突然;忽然6. ________ 注意7. ________ 滑水8. ________ 謀生,自我校對1.according to

11、 2. get into trouble 3. make it to 4. in search of 5. all at once 6. watch out 7. water skiing 8.make a living,重點知識探究重點單詞1. participate vi.參加;參與No professionals participated in the contest.沒有職業(yè)選手參加這一比賽。Liu

12、 Xiang participated in the 11th National Games and got a gold medal.劉翔參加了第11屆全運會而且拿到了一枚金牌。,知識梳理participate in ... 參加……participation n. 參加；參與participant n. 參加者；參與者,His brother joined the army at 20.他弟弟20歲參軍。

13、All the people here join me in wishing you a happy New Year.這里所有的人和我一起祝你們新年快樂。Did you take part in the meeting yesterday?你參加昨天的會議了嗎？I will attend my brother’s wedding this Sunday.這個周日我要去參加弟弟的婚禮。,探究練習(xí)Everyone i

14、n the class is expected to ________ these discussions.A. shareB. joinC. contribute to D. participate in,【解析】 D 考查動詞辨析。句意：班上的每個人都被期望參加這些討論。share“分享;共享”; join指參加某個組織或社團,而指參加某個活動時,則用join in; contribute to“有助于……;

15、促進……”。participate in“參加某種活動”,符合句意。,2. arrange vt.安排;準(zhǔn)備;整理;籌劃He arranged the books on the shelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。I’ve arranged for him to meet her.我已安排他跟她見面。,知識梳理arrange+n. / pron. 安排……arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

16、arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排……做某事arrangement n. 安排;準(zhǔn)備工作;布置;協(xié)議make arrangements to do / for sth. 安排做某事/安排某事come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議I’ll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我會派人到機場

17、接你。,探究練習(xí)— Why are you going to Canada again?— Oh, my boss ________ for me to discuss the details further about that project.A. asked B. arrangedC. sent D. called,【解析】 B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——你為什么又要去加拿大？——噢,老板安排我

18、去進一步討論關(guān)于那個項目的細(xì)節(jié)問題。arrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”符合句意。,高考體驗(2010·天津)He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrangeC. take D. book,【解析】 D 考查動詞辨析。句意：他給旅

19、行社打電話訂了三張去倫敦的票。order“叫(飯菜、飲料等)”; arrange“安排;布置”; take“拿走;取走”; book“預(yù)訂(位子、膳宿等)；預(yù)購(票等)”。,3. sign n.符號;記號;跡象;征兆;手勢;招牌;標(biāo)志 v.簽署;示意;打手勢He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟著他(走)。知識梳理(1)sign of (spring / improving)(

20、春天/改進)的跡象/征兆the barber’s sign理發(fā)店招牌traffic signs交通標(biāo)志,(2)sign (to sb. ) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in簽到sign up / on報名;注冊;簽約雇用There is no sign of life in the house.房子里沒有一點住過人的跡象。He signed to me to stop.他示意我停下。

21、All the guests must sign in on arrival.來客均須簽到。The company has signed on / up three top models for the fashion show.為了時裝表演,公司簽約聘了三名頂尖模特兒。,巧學(xué)助記,探究練習(xí)用sign, mark, signal, symbol和symptom完成句子。(1)The doctor made his

22、diagnosis after studying the ________.(2)She put her finger to her lips as a ________ to be quiet.(3)Patience is a ________ of confidence.(4)We live too far from the city to get a strong television ________.(5)“H2

23、O” is the ________ for water.,【答案】 (1)symptoms (2)sign (3)mark (4)signal (5)symbol,4. persuade vt. 說服;勸說;使相信I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我經(jīng)不住人家的勸說,就參加了比賽。It will be difficult t

24、o persuade them that there’s no other choices.很難讓他們相信沒有別的選擇。,知識梳理persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. 勸說某人干某事persuade sb. not to do sth. / out of doing sth. 勸說某人不干某事persuade sb. that 從句 使某人相信……persuade sb.

25、of sth. 使某人信服……發(fā)散思維persuasion n. 勸說persuasive adj.可以說服的;能夠游說的,求同存異persuade, advisepersuade 強調(diào)結(jié)果,即“成功地說服”;而advise是強調(diào)動作,即“勸說;建議”;而結(jié)果不一定是勸說成功;相當(dāng)于try to persuade。,探究練習(xí)She tried her best to ________ him to give up smo

26、king, but it failed.A. advise B. persuadeC. suggest D. demand,【解析】 B 句意：她竭盡全力說服他戒煙,但是最終失敗了。try one’s best to persuade sb. to do sth. “勸說某人干某事”,但不一定成功,符合題意。,高考體驗(2010·湖北)Duty is an act or a course of a

27、ction that people ________ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuade B. requestC. instruct D. expect,【解析】 D 本題考查動詞辨析。句意：所謂職責(zé),是人們希望通過社會習(xí)俗、法律或宗教而讓我們采取的一種行為或行動方式。expect sb. to do sth. “期望/盼望某人

28、做某事”,符合題意和搭配。request sb. to do sth. 表示“(以口頭或書面形式)要求;(尤其)請求某人做某事”。persuade sb. to do sth. “說服或勸說某人做某事”; instruct sb. to do sth. “吩咐/命令/指導(dǎo)某人做某事”。,5. journey n. 旅行;行程I don’t envy your journey in this bad weather.我并不羨慕你在這

29、樣惡劣的天氣里旅行。He is going on a long journey to the coast.他打算到海濱進行一次長途旅行。,知識拓展與journey有關(guān)的其他短語：be away on a journey 在旅行中go on a long journey 出發(fā)做長途旅行set out on a long journey 出發(fā)做長途旅行have a good journey 一路順風(fēng);

30、一路平安make a journey(to) 到(某處)旅行;做旅行take a journey 前往(某處),探究練習(xí)用journey, voyage, trip, tour, travel填空。(1)The ________ from America to France used to take two months.(2)How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe?

31、(3)I go to work by train, and the ________ takes half an hour.(4)He made a five-month ________ of India and the Far East.(5)He took us on a ________ of his new house.,(6)The ________ across the sea was smooth.(7)

32、She had been away on a long ________.(8)I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any ________.(9)Will you please bring back some sugar on your next ________ to the kitchen?(10) ________ were arranged for the foreign v

33、isitors to see the Great Wall.,【答案】 (1)voyage (2)travels (3)trip / journey (4)tour (5)tour (6)voyage (7)trip / journey (8)travel (9)journey (10)Tours,6. apologise vi.道歉apology n. 道歉We apologise for the lat

34、e departure of this flight. 本航班延誤離境,深表歉意。The paper was forced to apologise to the singer sincerely.該報社被強迫向這位歌星進行真誠地道歉。She made an apology to the teacher for her being late again.她因為再次遲到而向老師道歉。,知識梳理apologise to

35、sb. for sth. 因為某事而向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因為某事而向某人道歉,探究練習(xí)I have an / a ________ to make to you — I am afraid I opened your letter by mistake.A. apology B. sorryC. fault D. shortcoming,【解析】 A

36、 make an apology to sb. 表示“向某人道歉”之意。句意：我需要向你道歉,我恐怕我出于錯誤而把你的信件打開了。sorry多用于say sorry to sb. 表示“向某人道歉”; shortcoming是“缺點”; fault是“過失;錯誤”,均為干擾項。,7. altogether adv.完全;總共;總共;總而言之The noise has altogether stopped.吵鬧聲完全停止了。I’

37、d like to have 100 sheets altogether.我一共想要100張。Altogether, our achievements are very great.總而言之,我們的成績是很大的。,求同存異altogether, all togetheraltogether是副詞,表示“完全;總起來說”;而all together是名詞短語,表示“全體一起;同時在一起”。點津提示altogethe

38、r 意思是“完全”,用于否定句時,表示部分否定,用法相當(dāng)于completely。,探究練習(xí)I am ________ on your side in this respect, but that doesn’t mean that I am in favour of your every side.A. together B. altogetherC. all over D. all together,【解析】

39、 B 考查了altogether表示“完全”之意的用法。句意：盡管我在這一方面完全支持你,但是不是說明我支持你的每一點。together是“在一起;共同”; all together是“全體一起”; all over是“遍布;全體”。,8. present vt.講演;演示;介紹;提出;呈現(xiàn);贈送 adj.出席的;到場的;現(xiàn)在的;目前的 n.目前;現(xiàn)在;禮物How many of the group are present tod

40、ay?今天該組有多少人出席?He judged the present situation badly.他很糟糕地錯估了當(dāng)前形勢。Analysis showed that water was present in the mixture.分析的結(jié)果表明混合物中含有水。Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the prese

41、nt.寫歷史書的人總是力圖把過去與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。,The question naturally presented itself in my mind.我的腦海中自然而然地出現(xiàn)了這個問題。Miss Smith, may I present Mr. Brown?史密斯小姐,讓我把布朗先生引薦給你好嗎?We presented him a basketball on his birthday.他生日那天我們送給他一個

42、籃球。,知識梳理present sb. with sth. 把某物交給某人/贈給某人at present 現(xiàn)在;目前for the present 暫時;暫且be present at 出席點津提示present作為形容詞,意思是“出席的;到場的”,常用作表語,不用在名詞前作定語,但是可以作后置定語。作前置定語時, present的意思是“現(xiàn)在的;目前的”。,巧學(xué)助記,探究練習(xí)The headma

43、ster will ________ the report on the protection of the wildlife to us next Sunday in himself.A. interrupt B. presentC. introduce D. recommend,【解析】 B 考查了present表示“講演;演示”之意的用法。句意：校長下周日將親自為我們做關(guān)于保護野生動植物的演講。inte

44、rrupt是“打斷”; introduce是“介紹”; recommend是“推薦;建議”,均為干擾項。,高考體驗(2009·北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presentedC. being presented

45、 D. to present,【解析】 D 句意：他們都盡量使用工作站的力量以便更有效地為(用戶)提供信息。to present為不定式作目的狀語。非謂語動詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語要和主句主語保持一致。,9. attraction n.吸引人的地方;吸引人之物attract vt.吸引What’s the attraction of going on the stage?是什么吸引你登上舞臺的?Venice is

46、one of the great tourist attractions of the world.威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游勝地之一。What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.這份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機會。,知識梳理(1)attract sb. to sb. / sth. 把某人吸引到……attract one’s attention /

47、interest吸引某人的注意/興趣(2)attraction n.吸引人的事物;吸引力have / hold attraction for對……有吸引力(3)attractive adj.有魅力的;吸引人的點津提示attraction表示“吸引力”之意時是不可數(shù)名詞;當(dāng)表示“吸引人的人或物”之意時是可數(shù)名詞。,探究練習(xí)The essay in the newspaper has ________ the public

48、’s attention to the poor girl and many people have given their hand to her.A. attracted B. alertedC. raised D. realized,【解析】 A 考查了attract表示“吸引”之意的用法。句意：報紙上的這篇文章將公眾的注意力吸引到了這位貧窮的女孩身上,很多的人向她伸出了援助之手。alert是“引起某人的

49、注意;提醒(警告)某人”,為及物動詞; raise是“抬高;舉起”; realize是“實現(xiàn);認(rèn)識到”,均為干擾項。,10. discount n. 折扣;減價 vt.不理會;不重視They give 10% discount for cash payment.現(xiàn)金付款,他們給予九折優(yōu)待。I bought the TV at a 40% discount.我以六折買了那臺電視機。That store does not

50、discount at all.那家商店出售商品一概不打折。They have discounted the rumours.他們不信那些謠傳。,知識梳理at a discount 折價;減價發(fā)行;低于面值的價格with some discount 打折扣;以保留態(tài)度,探究練習(xí)— How much is the computer at all?— Well, we’ll give you a sp

51、ecial ________ of 10 percent for cash.A. count B. discountC. number D. price,【解析】 B 考查了discount表示“打折價;打折”之意的用法。第二句句意：哦，現(xiàn)金付款的話我們給您打九折。count是“計數(shù);總數(shù)”; number是“數(shù)目;數(shù)字”; price是“價格”,均為干擾項。,11. measure vi. & vt

52、.度量(大小、長短等);測量 n. 尺寸;措施The tailor took my measure for a new suit.裁縫量了我的尺寸準(zhǔn)備為我做套新衣服。A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine.量油尺是用來探查引擎中的剩余油量的。We must take preventive measures to reduce cri

53、me in the area.我們必須采用預(yù)防措施來減少這個地區(qū)的犯罪。,知識梳理be the measure of sth. 成為衡量某事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)have sb. ’s measure 已經(jīng)衡量出某人高低(能力)in a / some measure 部分地;在某種程度上in a great / large measure 在很大程度上;大部分make ... to measure 量尺寸定做的(衣服等);［喻］

54、適應(yīng)特殊需要的take measures to do sth. 采取措施干某事,take (get) sb.’s measure (=take the measure of sb. ) 量某人的尺寸;估量某人的能力;衡量某人Measure for measure .［諺］一報還一報。Measure thrice and cut once. ［諺］三思而后行。measure up 量好長度;合格;符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),探究練習(xí)Mad

55、e to her ________ at the famous tailor’s shop, the dress fits her very well.A. measure B. stepC. process D. arrangement,【解析】 A make ... to one’s measure是“照某人的尺寸做……”之意。句意：依照她的尺寸在那家著名的裁縫店做的長裙很是合身。step是“步驟;步子”

56、; process是“過程”; arrangement是“安排;整理”,均為干擾項。,12. terrify vt.使感到恐懼terror n. 恐懼;害怕The loud noise terrified the little girl out of her senses. 這個很大的噪音嚇得這個小女孩魂不附體。He ran away in terror.他被嚇得跑掉了。He terrified his littl

57、e sister out of telling their mother his wrong deed.他嚇唬他的小妹妹不要告訴他們的媽媽他所做的壞事。I am terrified of the darkness.我很害怕黑暗。,知識梳理be terrified of sth. 害怕某物be terrified at / by sth. 被某物嚇了一跳terrify sb. into / out of doing s

58、th. 嚇唬某人干某事/不干某事in terror 害怕地;驚慌地in terror of ... 對……十分害怕發(fā)散思維terrible adj. 令人害怕的;可怕的terrifying adj. 令人恐懼的;可怕的terrified adj. 驚恐的;害怕的,探究練習(xí)When a little girl, she was ________ of loud thunder in summerA. terrible

59、 B. terrifiedC. terrifying D. terror,【解析】 B 考查了be terrified of ... 表示“害怕某人/某物”之意的用法;而terrible是形容詞,表示“令人害怕的”;相當(dāng)于terrifying; terror是名詞,“驚恐;害怕”之意。,13. escape vi. & vt.逃脫;逃跑 n. 逃亡;逃跑;逃脫;疏忽;遺漏;記不住;沒引起注意He tri

60、ed to escape from the prison but failed.他試圖從監(jiān)獄中逃跑,但是失敗了。They had been planning their escape for months.他們?yōu)樘优芤呀?jīng)計劃了數(shù)月。His name escapes me. (=His name escapes my memory.)我記不得他的名字了。,知識梳理escape from / out of 從……中

61、逃脫escape doing sth. 逃脫干某事make an escape from 從……中逃脫a narrow / near escape 九死一生,探究練習(xí)Be alert at any time when you are there so you can ________ from the danger if any.A. escape B. avoidC. suffer D

62、. result,【解析】 A 考查了escape from 表示“從……中逃脫”這一用法。句意：當(dāng)你在那里的時候,要隨時保持警惕,這樣當(dāng)你有任何危險時就可以逃脫。avoid是及物動詞,表示“避免”; suffer from表示“因為……而受苦”; result from是“起因于”,均為干擾項。,14. survive vi. & vt. 幸存;幸免于難;生存下來 vt.比……活得長;經(jīng)歷……之后還存在He manag

63、ed to survive on the last little money.他靠著最后的一點錢而活了下來。These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.這些植物在嚴(yán)寒中不能存活。Most parents expect that their children will survive them.大多數(shù)父母都希望子女能夠比他們自己長壽。,知識梳理survive

64、 on sth. 靠某物而生存下來survive the war / accident / earthquake經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)爭/事故/地震而幸存下來survive sb. 比某人活得時間長survive from ... 從……存活下來;流傳下來,探究練習(xí)To ________ the cold winter, the plant should be kept in the house instead of being kept

65、 in the outside.A. survive B. struggleC. succeed D. fight,【解析】 A 考查了survive 表示“經(jīng)歷……而活下來或幸免于難”之意的用法。句意：為了能夠活過嚴(yán)寒的冬季,這種植物應(yīng)該放入屋內(nèi)而不是放在外面。struggle是“掙扎;奮斗”; succeed 是“成功”; fight是“抗擊;戰(zhàn)斗”,均為干擾項。,15. recover vi. &

66、; vt. 痊愈;康復(fù);重新獲得The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察追回了失竊的珠寶。The skater stumbled but at once recovered himself.滑冰的人絆了一下,但立刻恢復(fù)了平衡。He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得很重,不大可能恢復(fù)健康了。,知識梳理recover from

67、 ... 從……恢復(fù)recover oneself清醒過來recover one’s costs / losses收回成本/彌補損失recovery n.恢復(fù);復(fù)原;復(fù)得;找回make a quick / full / recovery很快/完全康復(fù)/復(fù)原the recovery of(the stolen jewels)(被盜珠寶的)復(fù)得點津提示recover多與介詞from連用,表示“從……中康復(fù);恢復(fù)”。,

68、探究練習(xí)She ________ herself and stopped crying after Tom came back with the good news.A. covered B. recoveredC. discovered D. uncovered,【解析】 B 考查了recover oneself表示“恢復(fù)知覺;恢復(fù)控制力”之意的用法。句意：當(dāng)湯姆回來告訴她這個好消息后,她就恢復(fù)了控制力,不

69、再哭泣了。cover是“覆蓋;蓋上”; discover是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”; uncover是“揭開……的蓋子;揭露;發(fā)現(xiàn)”。,16. recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可I recognized Mary by her red hat.我憑瑪麗的紅帽子認(rèn)出了她。We don’t recognize him to be the lawful heir.我們不承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。He recognized that he