大規(guī)模侵權(quán)責(zé)任的民法救濟(jì).pdf

1、中文摘要中文摘要隨著科技的發(fā)展，社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，越來越多的群體性侵權(quán)事件不斷發(fā)生，如“三鹿奶粉案”、“松花江水污染事件刀等等。這一系列的事件與傳統(tǒng)的侵權(quán)案件有很大的差異，構(gòu)成要件更加復(fù)雜，對(duì)受害人的危害程度更大，受害人獲得救濟(jì)也更加困難，屬于大規(guī)模侵權(quán)行為。鑒于傳統(tǒng)侵權(quán)行為法對(duì)于大規(guī)模侵權(quán)的救濟(jì)尚存在不足之處，本文主要對(duì)大規(guī)模侵權(quán)責(zé)任適用的歸責(zé)原則、救濟(jì)途徑等予以分析和論述，并借鑒國(guó)外的先進(jìn)制度，建議引入懲罰性賠償制度、集團(tuán)訴訟制度、責(zé)任保

2、險(xiǎn)制度及損害補(bǔ)償基金制度，從而完善我國(guó)大規(guī)模侵權(quán)的救濟(jì)機(jī)制關(guān)鍵詞：大規(guī)模侵權(quán)；懲罰性賠償；集團(tuán)訴訟；責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)；損害賠償基金●黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyandurbanization，moreandmoreMasstortsOccurfrequentlyForexamples‘‘Sanlu’’milkpowderscandal，‘‘SonghuaRiver’pollu

3、tionincidentTheseseriesofincidentsbelongtomasstortswhicharemuchdifferentfromtraditionaltorts，they鋤℃morecomplex，moreharmful，andthevictimsarehardertogetcompensationHowevertraditionaltortlawdidnothaveeffectivewaystosolvethi

4、skindofmasstortsThisarticlemainlyanalysestheimputationprinciplesandconstitutionsofmasstortsItinvestigatestheadvancedlegislationofforeignlawsystems，proposedseveralsuggestionsforimprovingwhichincludepunitivecompensation，cl