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1、華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文The Application of Strategy-based Instruction inTeaching College English Listening姓名:童揚(yáng)芬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專(zhuān)業(yè):英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:舒白梅20070606⑨碩士學(xué)位論文M A S T E 砧S T H E S I $A B S T A C TA c c o r d i n g t ot h eE n g l i s h t
2、e a c h i n gc u r r i c u l u m i n1 9 9 9 ,a v e r a g eh o u r s c o l l e g e s t u d e n t ss p e n do nl e a r n i n gE n g l i s hi s u D t 0 l 1 0 0h o u r s .H o w e v e r , t h ee f f e c th a sb e e nf a rf r
3、o ms a t i s f y i n g .D u et o p o o rk n o w l e d g e o fl a n g u a g ea n ds t r a t e g y ,i ti s a g r e a tc h a l l e n g ef o rn o n - E n g l i s hm a j o r st oi m p r o v el i s t e n i n g a b i l i t y .S
4、 t u d e n t sa l w a y st o o ki t f o r g r a n t e d t h a ti t i st h et e a c h e r w h o s h o u l dt a k e r e s p o n s i b i l i t yf o r t h e i r s t u d y .T h e yh a v en oi d e a w h a tm e t h o d sw o n l
5、 db ee f f e c t i v e i nl i s t e n i n g ,l e t a l o n em a k i n gs y s t e m a t i c a l p l a nt ot r a i nt h e m s e l v e s i nu s i n gs t r a t e g i e s t o i m p r o v e t h e i r l i s t e n i n g .I n 2 0
6、 0 2 ,C h i n e s e F o r e i 阱L a n g u a g eE d u c a t i o n R e s e a r c hC e n t e rm a d e a ni n v e s t i g a t i o na m o n g 9 0 0t e a c h e r si n 4 8d i f f e r e n tc o l l e g e s .A c c o r d i n gt o t
7、h er e s u l t o ft h eq u e s t i o n n a i r e .2 5 .9 %o ft h et e a c h e r sr e c k o n e d t h a t “h a v en ol e a r n i n gm e t h o d s ”i So n eo ft h em a j o rr e a s O r l S i ns t u d e n t s ’I e a r n i n
8、 go f l i s t e n i n g a n d t h i sp r o b l e m r a n k e d t h r e e a m o n g a l lo f t h el i s t e dp r o b l e m sr t h ef i r s ti s “s t u d yf o r e x a m s ”:6 0 .2 %;t h es e c o n di s “p o o r l a n g u a
9、 g e b a c k g r o u n d ”:3 8 .2 %) .I ti n d i c a t e st h a tw e t e a c h e r ss h o u l dc h a n g et h e t e a c h i n gc o n c e p t , h e l p a n d t r a i ns t u d e n t st ou s e s t r a t e g i e s .I ti sa n
10、 e w r o a di f w e c a nc o m b i n e s t r a t e g yt r a i n i n ga n dd a i l y t e a c h i n gt o g e t h e r .I n f l u e n c e db yt h et r a d i t i o n a lC h i n e s ew a y o ft e a c h i n g ,m a n yt e a c h
11、e r sa n ds t u d e n t st e n dt ob e l i e v e t h a t p o o r i m p r o v e m e n to fl i s t e n i n go n l yd u et o i n a d e q u a t ep r a c t i c e .T r a d i t i o n a l l y .i ti s w i d e l ya c c e p t e dt
12、h a t l e a r n e r s w i l l p i c ku pl i s t e n i n gc o m p r e h e n s i o nr a t h e rt h a nb e i n g t a u g h te x p l i c i t l y .I nc l a s s , t h et e a c h e r h a s n o tt a u g h tl e a r n e r sh o w t
13、 ol i s t e n .b u ts i m p l y p r o v i d e dt h e m w i t he x p o s u r e t ov a r i o u s a u d i t o r ya n d v i s u a li n p u t s .1 1 塢t e a c h e rh a sf o c u s e dt o om u c ho nt h ep r o d u c to f l i s t
14、 e n i n ga n dt o o l i t t l e o n t h e p r o c e s s .W K l e i ti st r u et h a te x p o s u r e t os p o k e n l a n g u a g ew i l li m p r o v e l i s t e n e r ’sa b i l i t y .t e a c h i n gl e a r n e r sh o
15、w t o s o l v ea l i s t e n i n gt a s kb yu s i n ga na r r a yo f s t r a t e g i e s w i l ll c a dt 0b e t t e rc o m p r e h e n s i o n .I nl i s t e n i n gs t r a t e g y i n s t r u c t i o n , a n e f f e c t
16、i v e w a y t o d i r e c t I c a I ' l l L ' 譬$t o w a r d se f f i c i e n tu s eo fl i s t e n i n gs t r a t e g i e s i s t o a d o p tas t r a t e g y - b a s e da p p r o a c ht oi n t e g r a t es t r a t
17、 e g yi n s t r u c t i o n i n t or e g u l a rl i s t e n i n gl e s s o n ( M e n d e l s o h n , 1 9 9 4 ) .I n r e c e n ty e a r s .t h es t r a t e g y —b a s e di n s t r u c t i o nh a sb e e ns u g g e s t e d
18、貓a ni n n o v a t i o no nl a n g u a g et e a c h i n g .P r e v i o u s s t u d i e s h a v e a l s o s u c c e s s f u l l y i d e n t i f i e d s t r a t e g i e s u s e d b y L 2l i s t e n e r sr a n g i n gf r o m
19、 c o g n i t i v es t r a t e g i e s ,m e t a c o g n i t i v es t r a t e g i e s t os o e i a l /a f f e c t i v es t r a t e g i e s ( O ’M a l l e y , C h a m o t , & K u p p e r 1 9 8 9 ;V a n d e r g r i R 1 9
20、 9 7 ,2 0 0 3 ;G o h 1 9 9 8 ;2 0 0 2 ) .A m o n gt h e s es t r a t e g i e s ,t h e m o s tc o m m o ns t r a t e g i e sr e p o r t e db yL 2l i s t e n e r si n c l u d e i n f e r e n c i n g , e l a b o r a t i o n
21、 , t r a n s l a t i o n , c o n t e x t u a l i z a t i o n , c o m p r e h e n s i o nm o n i t o r i n g .p l a n n i n g /e v a l u a t i o n , a n ds e l f - e n c o u r a g e m e n t .T h e s es t u d i e sh a v es
22、 h e dg r e a ti n s i g h t s o no u r u n d e r s t a n d i n go fw h a ts t u d e n t s d o o rf a i l t 0 d o i no r d e rt oa c h i e v ec o m p r e h e n s i o n d u r i n g t h e p r o c e s s o fl i s t e n i n g
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