大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試消極反撥作用的調(diào)查與研究.pdf

1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試消極反撥作用的調(diào)查與研究姓名：張基得申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：熊敦禮20041001華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractItisgenerallyacceptedthattestswillinfluencetheteachingandlearningtosomeextent，whichisdefinedas‘backwash”intheeducationaland

2、linguisticfieldNegativebackwasheffectisreferredtoastheharmfulinfluenceorfunctionsCollegeEnglishTestBand4(hereafterCET4inshoO)，asalargescalestandardizednationaltestheldinChinahasbeennotonlywidelyacknowledgedinside，butalso

3、highlyregardedoutsidesinceitspracticein1987Howeveraseverylarge—scalestandardizedtestplaysabidirectionalmle，CET4bringsaboutagreatpositivebackwasheffectandmeanwhileitbringsalongmoreorlessthenegativebackwasheffectasmentione

4、daboveThispaperpresentspreliminaryresearchfindingsonthenegativebackwasheffectofCET4byemployingvariousresearchesandmethodologicaltechniques，suchastwoquestionnaires，interviewsandclassroomobservationsin6representativesample

5、collegesanduniversitiesinHubeiAlltheseleadtoacomprehensiveunderstandingoiltheteachingmethodsteachingconceptsandcurriculumdesignsThentwointactclassesarcchosenonpurposeasthemainresearchsubjectsforthedatacollectionoftheirgr

6、adesintheplacementtest，spokenEnglishtestandCET4，whichwererespectivelyheldinthebeginningandendoftheacademicyearBasedonthecomparisonresearchfortheirperformance，thepaperaimstofigureoutthedifferentiaattributedtotwodifferentt

7、eachingstrategiesandprocessesadoptedinthesubjectsPreliminaryresultsindicatethatthenegativebackwasheffectsofCET4worksquicklyinnowadayscollegeEnglishteachingandlearning。TeachingandlearningwasobviouslymisguidedbyCET4，whichd

8、istortstheoriginalobjectiveforcollegeEnglishteachingandlearningCET4hasresultedinnegativebackwasheffectsatbothmacroandmicrolevelInviewofthenegativebackwasheffectofCET4andcenteredaroundthereformofCET4，Somesuggestionsonpape

9、rconstruction，spokenEnglishtesttestreportandtestparticipantaraputforwardforthepurposeofmakingfulluseofitspositivebackwasheffectwhiledegradingitsnegativebackwasheffectKeywords：BackwashNegativebackwasheffectCET4TesttakingC