建構(gòu)主義翻譯學(xué)的三個(gè)翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——以《駱駝祥子》英譯本為例_39860.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文建構(gòu)主義翻譯學(xué)的三個(gè)翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——以《駱駝祥子》英譯本為例姓名：蔣倩申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：呂俊20090517AbstractAbstractArgumentsanddisputesontranslationcriterionhaveneverstoppedeversincetheemergenceoftranslationactivitiesOftheprevioustranslation

2、criteriathemostrepresentativeonesarethatof“faithfulness”，whichrepresentedbyYahFu’S“faithfulness，expressiveness，elegance”，F(xiàn)uLei’S“sublimity’’andQianZhongshu’s“similarity”；andthatof“equivalence’，whichputforwardbyEugeneANid

3、aBymakingallanalysisofthehypothesesandthetruththeoryofthe‘‘faithfulness”and“equivalence”criteriafromanaxiologicalapproach，thisthesispointsoutthatinhumanitiesandsocialsciences，translationpracticeinparticularnotonlyobjecti

4、verulesbutalsothesubject’SneedsshouldbeobeyedTherefore，correspondencetheoryoftruth，truththeoryofthecriteria“faithfulness’’and“equivalence”，isnotsuitableforapplicationintranslationpracticeThethesisalsousesdeconstructionth

5、eories，suchasPowerandDiscourseTheoryPostColonialismTheoryPhilosophicalHermeneuticsTheorytodeconstructthecriteriaof‘‘faithfulness”and‘‘equivalence’’butdeconstructiontheoriescannotprovidetranslationpracticewithnewcriteriab

6、ecauseoftheirowndeficiencyAccordingtoHabermas’TheoryofCommunicationActionProfessorLUJunputsforwardanewsetoftranslationcriteriaonthebasisofconsensustheoryoftruth，namely(1)ObedienceofObjectivityofKnowledge；(2)Reasonablenes

7、sofUnderstandingandUniversalValidityofInterpretation；(3)ConformitytotheOrientationoftheOriginalTextThisthesisillustratesthesethreecriteriawiththeEnglishversionofLuotuoXiangziThenewtranslationcriteriaaredifferentfromtradi

8、tionaltranslationcriteriainthreeways：(1)thenewtranslationcriteriaaretheminimumcriteria；(2)thenewtranslationcriteriaallowpluralism；(3)thenewtranslationcriteriauniteobjectivityandsubjectivityThesethreecriteriasynthetically

9、putthefollowingfactorsintoconsiderationnamelytheobjectivelifeworld，thesocialworld，theparticipationofreadersandtranslators，andthetextitselfTheyarecloselyrelatedtoeachotherwhiledistinctfromeachotherandtheyguideandconstrain