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1、人們?cè)谑褂谜Z言的時(shí)候,通常會(huì)遵循經(jīng)濟(jì)的原則,即以更少的話語表達(dá)更多意思。這就是省略的基本依據(jù)。本文研究英語中的省略現(xiàn)象。但鑒于省略現(xiàn)象在口頭表達(dá)中甚為普遍,因此本文的研究重點(diǎn)主要集中在書面語。相比起口語,普遍認(rèn)為書面語中省略的限制條件會(huì)更為嚴(yán)格。本文以文學(xué)作品為題材,選取一篇代表性的短篇小說歐·亨利的《麥琪的禮物》以分析省略現(xiàn)象在其中的表現(xiàn)。這篇小說字?jǐn)?shù)有限,但卻能展現(xiàn)出令人印象深刻的表達(dá)效果,因此本文設(shè)想省略現(xiàn)象在其中起到一定程度的作
2、用,并根據(jù)這個(gè)假設(shè)對(duì)這篇小說的全文進(jìn)行分析。本文以功能語法作為主要理論框架,結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)語法理論為輔助,以求作全面深入的研究討論。本文逐句研究小說全文,展示其中所有省略的實(shí)例,分別討論其特點(diǎn),再將省略現(xiàn)象從不同角度分類,最后以小說全文的角度總結(jié)出省略現(xiàn)象在此文中的總體情況。通過細(xì)節(jié)分析和討論,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在小說中涉及表并列或接續(xù)關(guān)系連詞的省略占最大比重,這意味著語法表達(dá)在小說的省略中起到了重要作用。結(jié)論概括出小說中三個(gè)引起省略的主要原因,分別是
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