抗菌藥物臨床應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)原則2015年版

1、國衛(wèi)辦醫(yī)發(fā)〔2015〕43號附件抗菌藥物臨床應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)原則（2015年版）目錄第一部分抗菌藥物臨床應(yīng)用的基本原則.............................................................................................1抗菌藥物治療性應(yīng)用的基本原則.........................................................

2、........................................1抗菌藥物預(yù)防性應(yīng)用的基本原則.................................................................................................3抗菌藥物在特殊病理、生理狀況患者中應(yīng)用的基本原則...........................................

3、..............6第二部分抗菌藥物臨床應(yīng)用管理.......................................................................................................17第三部分各類抗菌藥物的適應(yīng)證和注意事項...................................................................

4、................22青霉素類.......................................................................................................................................22頭孢菌素類........................................................

5、...........................................................................23頭霉素類.......................................................................................................................................25β內(nèi)

6、酰胺類β內(nèi)酰胺酶抑制劑.................................................................................................25碳青霉烯類.........................................................................................................

7、..........................27青霉烯類.......................................................................................................................................28單環(huán)β內(nèi)酰胺類............................................

8、.............................................................................28氧頭孢烯類...................................................................................................................................29氨基糖

9、苷類...................................................................................................................................29四環(huán)素類.................................................................................

10、......................................................30甘氨酰環(huán)素類...............................................................................................................................31氯霉素..........................

11、.................................................................................................................32大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類....................................................................................................

12、...............................33林可酰胺類...................................................................................................................................34利福霉素類............................................

13、.......................................................................................35糖肽類................................................................................................................................

14、...........35多黏菌素類...................................................................................................................................36環(huán)脂肽類.................................................................

15、......................................................................38噁唑烷酮類...................................................................................................................................38磷霉素.......

16、....................................................................................................................................40喹諾酮類..................................................................................

17、.....................................................40磺胺類...........................................................................................................................................42呋喃類..................

18、.........................................................................................................................43硝基咪唑類............................................................................................

19、.......................................43抗分枝桿菌藥...............................................................................................................................44抗真菌藥........................................

20、...............................................................................................47第四部分各類細菌性感染的經(jīng)驗性抗菌治療原則...........................................................................53急性細菌性上呼吸道感染..............

21、.............................................................................................53急性細菌性咽炎及扁桃體炎.......................................................................................................53急性細菌性中耳炎

22、.......................................................................................................................53急性細菌性鼻竇炎...........................................................................................

23、............................54急性細菌性下呼吸道感染...........................................................................................................55急性氣管—支氣管炎.............................................................

24、......................................................55慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重.......................................................................................................55支氣管擴張合并感染......................................