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1、教師提問的研究在國內外都比較熱。國內起步相對較晚,90年代末才有針對大學英語教師的課堂提問進行的實證研究。這些國內外關于教師課堂提問的研究主要關注的是大學以及小學教師課堂提問的行為。但是,針對高中英語教師課堂提問所作的研究較少。
本文以輸入假設和社會建構主義模式為理論基礎,以英語課堂提問為研究視角,通過課堂觀察和訪談研究高中英語實習教師和有經(jīng)驗教師在提問方面的特點并進行比較分析。本文研究對象是湖南大學附屬中學4位高中英語教師,
2、其中兩位是實習老師,兩位是優(yōu)秀的有較長教齡的英語老師。研究者作為實習老師參與聽課。共聽課18節(jié),聽課的整個過程都進行了錄音并進行文字記載。從提問類型、提問策略、等候時間和反饋方式四方面分析每位老師的提問,從而總結四位教師的課堂提問行為并進行分析比較。發(fā)現(xiàn)如下:
(1)在問題類型方面,高中英語實習教師和有經(jīng)驗教師都偏好展示型問題,參照性問題提得較少。
(2)在提問策略方面,實習教師和有經(jīng)驗教師都偏好使用轉向提問、重復以
3、及翻譯策略,而在對追問策略的運用上,有經(jīng)驗教師能更好地進行靈活運用,從而啟發(fā)學生的思維。
(3)在等待時間方面,有經(jīng)驗教師給出的等待時間較長于實習教師。其中,兩位優(yōu)秀的有經(jīng)驗教師給出的平均等待時間長于3秒鐘,給學生留有充分時間思考并進行回答。這與之前做課堂提問研究的學者推薦的等待時間3-5秒相符。但兩位實習教師給出的等待時間約為一秒鐘,學生思考時間不足。
(4)在反饋方式方面,實習教師和有經(jīng)驗教師都提供更多的積極反饋
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