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1、詞匯是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)言的基本材料之一,幾乎所有的二語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者在面對(duì)眾多的詞匯時(shí)都會(huì)有些許憂慮。過(guò)去的幾十年,鑒于詞匯在二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中的重要作用,研究者們將大量的時(shí)間和精力投入到詞匯的習(xí)得上。這對(duì)于二語(yǔ)習(xí)得領(lǐng)域的研究意義非凡。
本研究基于“認(rèn)知加工層次”理論和“投入量假設(shè)”理論,通過(guò)調(diào)查投入量對(duì)于閱讀中詞匯習(xí)得的影響來(lái)進(jìn)一步證實(shí)投入量假設(shè)對(duì)于二語(yǔ)詞匯附帶習(xí)得的顯著作用,進(jìn)而探討了投入量與學(xué)生水平之間是否存在密切關(guān)系。此研究包括兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)一
2、設(shè)計(jì)了投入量不同的3個(gè)閱讀任務(wù),以期驗(yàn)證投入量的大小會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者的目標(biāo)詞匯的習(xí)得有所影響,即,投入量大的任務(wù)詞匯習(xí)得效果越好。實(shí)驗(yàn)二旨在通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)投入量相同的兩個(gè)任務(wù)來(lái)測(cè)試學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平是否會(huì)影響詞匯習(xí)得效果。此外,研究者使用了“有聲思維法”來(lái)收集數(shù)據(jù),從而可以進(jìn)一步地探索學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯習(xí)得的態(tài)度和他們對(duì)于任務(wù)的主觀看法。鑒于上述研究,對(duì)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)提出了一些建議。教師可根據(jù)“投入量假設(shè)”設(shè)計(jì)一些高投入量的語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助學(xué)生記憶詞匯。教
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